Town hall of Mons

The Town Hall of Mons, known locally as Stadhuis van Bergen, stands as a majestic testament to the rich history and architectural splendor of the city of Mons, Belgium. This grand building, located at number 22 on the Grand-Place, is not merely a center of municipal governance but a cherished monument that has stood the test of time, bearing witness to centuries of history, culture, and tradition.

The Historical Significance of the Town Hall of Mons

The origins of the Town Hall of Mons trace back to the early days of the city's communal organization. Initially known as the “Maison de la Paix,” or House of Peace, this building has a storied past intertwined with the fabric of Mons' history. Before the establishment of the Town Hall, the aldermen of Mons conducted their affairs at the Château des Comtes de Hainaut, remnants of which can still be seen today in the form of the castle's enclosure, the concierge's office, the Saint-Calixte chapel, and some underground rooms. This historic site is now part of the Parc du Château, which also houses the iconic belfry.

As early as the 13th century, records mention a “Maison de la Paix” located on rue de Nimy. By 1323, Count William I had granted permission to construct a new “Maison de la Paix” on the site of the current Town Hall. This structure, initially built with a stone and brick base and a wooden superstructure, underwent various modifications over the centuries. The most significant transformation occurred in the 15th century when an explosion in a nearby arsenal necessitated extensive repairs. Renowned architect Mathieu de Layens was commissioned in 1479 to restore and expand the building, setting the stage for the Town Hall's current grandeur.

The Architectural Marvel of the Main Façade

The main façade of the Town Hall of Mons, visible from the Grand-Place, is a striking example of Brabantine Gothic architecture. Symmetrical in design, it features ten bays and two levels. The central part of the ground floor is punctuated by a grand portal that leads into the courtyard of honor. Above this portal, a Louis XVI-style wrought iron balcony adds a touch of elegance. The tall windows on both the ground floor and the first floor are similar in design, each forming a pointed arch. The roofline is adorned with four dormer windows, and the Renaissance-style campanile added in the 18th century houses a bell dating back to 1390, known as the Bancloque. This campanile also features a clock with a dial facing the Grand-Place and an illuminated clock.

The Curious Tale of the Grand'Garde Monkey

To the left of the main entrance portal, visitors will find a small wrought iron statue of a monkey, known as the Grand'Garde Monkey. This charming figure has intrigued locals and visitors alike for centuries. Its origin is shrouded in mystery, with three prevailing theories: it could be the masterpiece of a blacksmith showcasing his craft, a pillory for unruly children, or the sign of a tavern that once occupied the cellars of the Town Hall, known as L'Estaminet de la Grand-Place. Declared a good luck charm by the youth of Mons in 1930, the tradition now dictates that those who pass by the monkey should stroke its head with their left hand to make a wish. The head of the statue, noticeably more worn than the rest of its body, bears testament to this enduring custom.

The Courtyard of Honor

The rear façade of the Town Hall features a turret with chamfered corners, adding to the building's architectural charm. The courtyard of honor is flanked on the right by a 16th-century Gothic building and on the left by the rear of the nave of the Saint-Georges chapel. This serene courtyard provides a quiet retreat from the bustling Grand-Place, offering visitors a chance to appreciate the historical and architectural significance of the Town Hall from a different perspective.

In conclusion, the Town Hall of Mons is not just a municipal building; it is a symbol of the city's rich heritage and cultural legacy. Its Gothic façade, storied past, and unique traditions make it a must-visit landmark for anyone exploring the beautiful city of Mons. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Town Hall of Mons promises a captivating journey through time and tradition.