Monument à Antoine Watteau

Nestled in the heart of Nogent-sur-Marne, a charming town in the Val-de-Marne department of the Île-de-France region, the Monument à Antoine Watteau stands as a tribute to one of France's most celebrated Rococo painters. Known locally as the Tombeau d'Antoine Watteau, this monument is a must-visit for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike, offering a glimpse into the life and legacy of Antoine Watteau, whose delicate and evocative works have left an indelible mark on the world of art.

The Historical Significance of the Monument

Antoine Watteau, born on October 10, 1684, in Valenciennes, was a prodigious talent whose works are characterized by their lightness, elegance, and subtle use of color. He passed away on July 18, 1721, in Nogent-sur-Marne, in a house owned by Philippe Lefèvre, an official responsible for the royal entertainments of King Louis XV. Following his death, Watteau was initially interred within the confines of the local church, Saint-Saturnin. However, his remains were later relocated to the southeastern part of the church's forecourt, where the monument now stands.

The Monument à Antoine Watteau was erected in 1865, driven by the efforts of the Nogent-sur-Marne municipal council. The bust of Watteau was sculpted by Louis Auvray, a fellow Valenciennes native and a noted sculptor and art critic. This commemorative monument not only honors Watteau's contributions to art but also serves as a symbol of the town's respect and admiration for one of its most illustrious residents.

A Closer Look at the Monument

The Monument à Antoine Watteau is an exquisite example of French artistic style, combining marble and limestone to create a visually striking tribute. The monument features a square base measuring 137 centimeters on each side, with a total height of 2.79 meters. The centerpiece is a finely crafted bust of Watteau, resting atop a rectangular pedestal adorned with intricate moldings and ornaments.

The front of the pedestal bears three inscriptions, each paying homage to Watteau's life and legacy. The first inscription reads:

“À la mémoire d'Antoine Watteau, membre de l'Académie royale de peinture, né à Valenciennes en 1684, mort à Nogent-sur-Marne le 18 juillet 1721.”

This translates to: In memory of Antoine Watteau, member of the Royal Academy of Painting, born in Valenciennes in 1684, died in Nogent-sur-Marne on July 18, 1721.

On the second face, the inscription commemorates the efforts of the Nogent-sur-Marne community to honor Watteau's memory:

“La commune de Nogent voulant honorer le souvenir d'un hôte illustre et consacrer à jamais le lieu de sa sépulture, a pieusement rétabli cette tombe élevée jadis dans l'église paroissiale par les amis du grand artiste.”

Translated, it means: The commune of Nogent, wanting to honor the memory of an illustrious guest and forever consecrate the place of his burial, has piously restored this tomb, once erected in the parish church by the friends of the great artist.

The third inscription acknowledges the collaborative effort that led to the monument's creation:

“Ce monument a été érigé par souscription et avec le concours de l'État sous le patronage du conseil municipal et exécuté par M. L. Auvray statuaire, a été inauguré le 15 octobre 1865 mardi par Mr M. De Perreuse étant maire et messieurs Pantin et Vitry adjoints.”

This translates to: This monument was erected by subscription and with the assistance of the State under the patronage of the municipal council and executed by Mr. L. Auvray, sculptor, and was inaugurated on Tuesday, October 15, 1865, by Mr. M. De Perreuse, mayor, and Messrs. Pantin and Vitry, deputies.

Exploring the Surroundings

Located in the external courtyard of the Saint-Saturnin church, the Monument à Antoine Watteau is part of a picturesque setting that invites contemplation and reflection. The church itself, with its historical architecture and serene atmosphere, complements the monument beautifully, providing a peaceful backdrop for visitors to appreciate the legacy of Watteau.

While in Nogent-sur-Marne, take the opportunity to explore the quaint streets and charming locales of this delightful town. The area known as Les Moineaux offers a glimpse into the town's rich history and vibrant community life. Additionally, Nogent-sur-Marne's proximity to Paris makes it an ideal day trip destination for those looking to escape the hustle and bustle of the city and immerse themselves in a more tranquil environment.

Other Monuments to Watteau

Antoine Watteau's influence extends beyond Nogent-sur-Marne, with several other monuments dedicated to his memory across France. Notable among these is the monument in front of the Saint-Géry church in Valenciennes, Watteau's birthplace. Created by Jean-Baptiste Carpeaux, this monument is a testament to the enduring legacy of Watteau's art. Another significant monument can be found in the Luxembourg Gardens in Paris, sculpted by Henri Désiré Gauquier in 1896. These monuments, like the one in Nogent-sur-Marne, reflect the Rococo style that Watteau so masterfully embodied in his works.

The Monument à Antoine Watteau in Nogent-sur-Marne is more than just a commemorative structure; it is a celebration of artistic genius and a testament to the lasting impact of Watteau's contributions to the world of art. Whether you are an art lover, a history enthusiast, or simply a curious traveler, this monument offers a unique and enriching experience that connects you with the legacy of one of France's most beloved painters.