Ashmolean Museum

The Ashmolean Museum in Oxford, England, is a treasure trove of art and archaeology that has been captivating visitors for centuries. As Britain’s first public museum, it holds a special place in the hearts of both locals and tourists. Located on Beaumont Street, this magnificent institution offers a journey through time, showcasing an extensive collection of artifacts and artworks from various cultures and epochs.

The Origins of the Ashmolean Museum

The Ashmolean Museum's story began in the 17th century when Elias Ashmole donated his collection of curiosities to the University of Oxford in 1677. The museum officially opened its doors on May 24, 1683, with Robert Plot, a renowned naturalist, serving as its first keeper. The original building, situated on Broad Street, housed a diverse array of objects, including antique coins, books, geological and zoological specimens, and even the stuffed body of the last dodo seen in Europe. Although much of the original collection has been relocated or lost over time, the Ashmolean's legacy has only grown stronger.

The Beaumont Street Building

The present-day Ashmolean Museum building, located on Beaumont Street, was constructed between 1841 and 1845. Designed by Charles Cockerell in a classical style, the building exudes grandeur and elegance. One wing of the building is occupied by the Taylor Institution, the university's modern languages faculty. The Ashmolean Museum, as it stands today, owes much of its current form to Sir Arthur Evans, who served as the keeper from 1884 to 1908. Evans played a pivotal role in expanding the museum and securing its future, including the construction of an extension to house the growing collection.

Renovations and Modernization

In recent years, the Ashmolean Museum has undergone extensive renovations and modernization efforts to enhance the visitor experience. Between 2006 and 2009, a major redevelopment project led by architect Rick Mather and the exhibition design company Metaphor transformed the museum. The $98.2 million project resulted in a five-story building with doubled display space, new conservation studios, and an education center. The museum reopened on November 7, 2009, with a fresh, contemporary look while preserving its historical charm.

Exploring the Collections

The Ashmolean Museum boasts an impressive collection that spans a wide range of disciplines and cultures. Art enthusiasts will be delighted by the museum's fine art collection, which includes works by renowned artists such as Michelangelo, Raphael, Leonardo da Vinci, Pablo Picasso, and J.M.W. Turner. The museum is also home to one of the best collections of Pre-Raphaelite paintings, majolica pottery, and English silver.

Ancient Treasures

For those fascinated by ancient history, the Ashmolean's archaeology department is a must-visit. The department houses an extensive collection of artifacts from Ancient Egypt, the Sudan, and the Minoan civilization. Highlights include the Narmer Macehead, the Scorpion Macehead, and the Shrine of Taharqa. The museum's Griffith Institute is dedicated to the advancement of Egyptology, making it a hub for scholars and enthusiasts alike.

Noteworthy Artifacts

Among the museum's most famous artifacts are the Alfred Jewel, a stunning piece of Anglo-Saxon craftsmanship, and the Messiah Stradivarius, a violin made by Antonio Stradivari. Visitors can also marvel at the ceremonial cloak of Chief Powhatan, the lantern carried by Guy Fawkes during the Gunpowder Plot, and the death mask of Oliver Cromwell. The museum's collection of coins, including the Crondall hoard of Anglo-Saxon gold coins, is also a highlight.

Special Exhibitions and Galleries

The Ashmolean Museum continually evolves, offering new and exciting exhibitions and galleries. In November 2011, the museum unveiled new galleries dedicated to Ancient Egypt and Nubia, allowing visitors to explore a wealth of artifacts that had been in storage for decades. In May 2016, the museum opened galleries dedicated to Victorian art, showcasing the Great Bookcase, an exquisite example of Victorian painted furniture designed by William Burges.

Visitor Experience

The Ashmolean Museum is committed to providing an enriching and enjoyable experience for all visitors. The museum features a restaurant and a large gift shop, ensuring that guests can relax and take home a piece of their visit. The Bodleian Art, Archaeology, and Ancient World Library, which opened in 2001, offers an extensive collection of books on classical civilization, archaeology, and art history, making it a valuable resource for researchers and students.

Whether you are an art aficionado, a history buff, or simply curious about the world, the Ashmolean Museum offers something for everyone. Its rich history, diverse collections, and commitment to education and preservation make it a must-visit destination in Oxford. Step into this magnificent institution and embark on a journey through time, discovering the wonders of art and archaeology that have shaped our world.