Exeter College, nestled in the heart of Oxford, is a captivating blend of history, tradition, and academic excellence. As the fourth-oldest college of the University of Oxford, founded in 1314 by Bishop Walter Stapledon and his brother Sir Richard Stapledon, Exeter College has a rich heritage that beckons visitors to explore its storied past and vibrant present.
Originally established to educate clergy, Exeter College began its journey in Hart Hall before moving to its current location on Turl Street in 1315. The college's early years were modest, with just a handful of students, but it soon began to grow, attracting scholars from far and wide. Its motto, Floreat Exon. or Let Exeter Flourish, reflects its enduring spirit and commitment to education.
The 16th century marked a significant transformation for Exeter, thanks to generous donations from Sir William Petre, an assumed alumnus. These contributions helped establish the Petrean Fellowships and expanded the college's offerings. By the 17th century, Exeter had become a prominent institution, welcoming students from noble families and establishing scholarships for those in need.
One of the college's most striking features is its architecture. The Front Quadrangle, with its roots in the medieval era, is a testament to centuries of architectural evolution. The quadrangle is dominated by the magnificent chapel, designed by Sir George Gilbert Scott, which draws inspiration from the Sainte-Chapelle in Paris. Its stunning stained-glass windows and intricate woodwork make it a must-see for visitors.
The dining hall, constructed in 1618, is another highlight. With its vaulted ceilings and impressive portraits, it offers a glimpse into the college's storied past. Beneath the hall lies the college bar, a popular gathering spot for students and visitors alike.
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Beyond the Front Quadrangle, Exeter College offers a wealth of enchanting spaces to explore. The Margary Quadrangle, completed in 1964, commemorates the college's 650th anniversary and features the Thomas Wood building. This area seamlessly blends historical charm with modern amenities, providing a comfortable environment for students and visitors.
The Fellows' Garden, accessible via a passageway from the Front Quadrangle, is a serene oasis amidst the bustling college. Here, the library, designed in the 13th-century style by Gilbert Scott, stands as a beacon of knowledge and learning. The garden also offers stunning views of Radcliffe Square, including the iconic Radcliffe Camera and All Souls' College.
In recent years, Exeter College has continued to expand its facilities. The Cohen Quad, opened in 2017, represents the college's largest physical expansion since its founding. Designed by Alison Brooks Architects, this modern addition provides state-of-the-art accommodations and study spaces for students, seamlessly integrating with the historic fabric of Oxford.
Exeter College is not just about its buildings; it's a vibrant community of scholars, artists, and thinkers. The college's mixed-voice choir, run entirely by the Organ Scholar, is renowned for its performances and has been featured on BBC Radio 4. The choir's dedication to musical excellence is just one example of the rich cultural life at Exeter.
Sports also play a significant role in college life, with student-run clubs offering activities ranging from football and rugby to croquet and lacrosse. The college's sports grounds in University Parks provide a picturesque setting for these pursuits, fostering camaraderie and school spirit.
Exeter College boasts an impressive list of alumni, including literary giants like J.R.R. Tolkien and Philip Pullman, actors such as Richard Burton, and notable figures like Roger Bannister, the first man to run a mile in under four minutes. These distinguished individuals reflect the college's commitment to nurturing talent and fostering innovation.
Exeter's influence extends beyond academia; its connections to literature and film are evident in its role as the inspiration for Jordan College in Philip Pullman's His Dark Materials trilogy. The college also served as a filming location for the 2007 film adaptation of The Golden Compass and the final episode of Inspector Morse.
In conclusion, Exeter College is more than just a historic institution; it's a living, breathing community that continues to inspire and captivate all who visit. Whether you're exploring its architectural wonders, delving into its rich history, or simply soaking in the atmosphere, Exeter College offers an unforgettable experience in the heart of Oxford.
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