Perth Zoo

Perth Zoo, nestled in the heart of South Perth, Western Australia, is a vibrant sanctuary where nature meets urban life. Established in 1898, this 17-hectare zoological park has been a cornerstone for wildlife conservation and education, captivating visitors with its diverse array of animal species and lush botanical gardens. Whether you're an animal lover, a botany enthusiast, or simply looking for a family-friendly outing, Perth Zoo offers an unforgettable experience for everyone.

The Rich History of Perth Zoo

The story of Perth Zoo began in 1896 when the Acclimatisation Society envisioned a place to introduce European animals to Australia and foster conservation efforts. By 1897, Albert Le Souef, the director of Melbourne Zoo, selected the current site, and his son Ernest became Perth Zoo's first director. The zoo officially opened its gates on October 17, 1898, showcasing a modest collection of animals including an orangutan, monkeys, ostriches, lions, and a tiger.

From its inception, Perth Zoo has been dedicated to both animal and plant conservation. Ernest Le Souef's vision extended to creating a botanical collection that would complement the animal exhibits. Despite the sandy and nutrient-poor soil, the zoo's gardens flourished with the help of imported manure and a bored well for irrigation. Today, visitors can marvel at the original palm collection, which includes over 61 species, some of which are over 110 years old.

Exploring the Exhibits

Perth Zoo is divided into several precincts, each designed to replicate the natural habitats of its inhabitants. The African Savannah, Asian Rainforest, and Australian Bushwalk are the largest precincts, but there are many more to explore, including the Australian Wetlands, Nocturnal House, Penguin Plunge, Primate Trail, Reptile Encounter, and the Main Lake. Each exhibit offers a unique glimpse into the lives of the animals, with passive barriers to enhance their wellbeing.

The African Savannah is home to majestic creatures such as giraffes, zebras, and rhinoceroses, roaming freely in a landscape reminiscent of the African plains. The Asian Rainforest transports visitors to a lush, tropical environment where they can encounter Sumatran tigers, Asian elephants, and orangutans. The Australian Bushwalk showcases the unique wildlife of Australia, including kangaroos, koalas, and emus, set against a backdrop of native flora.

Conservation Efforts

Perth Zoo is not just a place to see animals; it is a hub for conservation and breeding programs aimed at preserving endangered species. The zoo participates in both native and international breeding programs, contributing to the survival of species such as the African painted dog, Goodfellow's tree-kangaroo, Javan gibbon, and Rothschild's giraffe. The zoo's Sumatran orangutan breeding program is one of the most successful in the world, with several zoo-born orangutans being released into the wild in Sumatra.

On the home front, Perth Zoo works with the Department of Environment and Conservation to breed threatened Western Australian species for release into managed habitats. Species such as the numbat, western swamp turtle, and woylie benefit from these efforts, helping to bolster their populations in the wild.

Scenic Heritage Trail

For those interested in history, the Scenic Heritage Trail offers a self-guided walk through the zoo's historical buildings. Highlights include the bird feed shed, kite cage, bear caves, hay shed, and mineral baths dating back to 1898. Visitors can also see replicas of tennis shelters from 1903, the Scout Hall built in 1931, and the 1947 carousel that still delights children today. The Gate Zoo Residence, constructed in the 1960s, adds to the historical charm of the trail.

The Iconic Residents

Perth Zoo has been home to several notable animals over the years. Tricia, a female Asian elephant, was one of the zoo's most beloved residents until her passing in 2022 at the age of 65. Tricia's legacy lives on through a conservation guard hut named in her honor in Sumatra and a memory plaque under a jacaranda tree on the zoo's Main Lawn. Other notable residents include Puan, a female Sumatran orangutan who held the world record for longevity in her species, and Phillip, a northern white-cheeked gibbon known for his significant contribution to the captive breeding program.

Interactive Experiences

Perth Zoo offers a range of interactive experiences to engage visitors of all ages. The Talking Zoo service allows guests to download hours of animal information onto their devices, enhancing their visit with fascinating facts and stories. Keeper talks and feeding sessions provide insights into the daily lives of the animals and the zoo's conservation efforts.

For a truly memorable experience, visitors can participate in behind-the-scenes tours, where they can meet the keepers and get up close with some of the zoo's residents. These tours offer a unique perspective on the care and dedication that goes into maintaining the zoo and its inhabitants.

Plan Your Visit

Perth Zoo is open every day of the year, making it a perfect destination for a spontaneous day out or a planned family adventure. With its diverse exhibits, rich history, and commitment to conservation, Perth Zoo is more than just a zoo – it's a place where education, conservation, and recreation come together to create a truly unique experience. Whether you're a local or a tourist, a visit to Perth Zoo promises to be a day well spent, filled with wonder, learning, and unforgettable memories.