Port Macquarie First Burying Ground

The Port Macquarie First Burying Ground, nestled on the picturesque Allman Hill, offers a fascinating glimpse into the early history of this coastal town in New South Wales, Australia. This heritage-listed site, once a cemetery and now a serene public park, beckons visitors to explore its historical significance and tranquil beauty.

The Origins of the First Burying Ground

In the early 19th century, Port Macquarie was established as a penal settlement, and it quickly became apparent that a burial ground was necessary. Captain Allman chose a hillside location for its good drainage, easy tilling, and relative remoteness from the settlement. The first burial, that of convict James McMahon, took place on July 22, 1822. Over the next two years, 28 individuals were interred here, with the last burial being that of convict John Abrahams on November 14, 1824. As the settlement expanded, a new burial ground was established further south, leaving this site to become a historical relic.

A Walk Through History

As you stroll through the Port Macquarie First Burying Ground, you'll find yourself transported back to the early days of the settlement. The majority of the burial sites are unmarked, but four remaining monuments stand as silent witnesses to the past. These monuments, enclosed within a four-meter square iron palisade fence, offer a poignant reminder of the lives that once were. Two of these stelae have been relocated from their original positions, adding to the site's historical intrigue.

The Scenic Setting

Perched on Allman Hill, the burying ground boasts a northerly aspect, providing stunning views over the mouth of the Hastings River and the surrounding landscape. The site drops sharply to the north, leading to foreshore parkland and a caravan park. To the west, multi-storey residential developments rise, while public parklands with tourist parking and picnic facilities border the east. The juxtaposition of this historic site with its modern surroundings creates a unique and captivating atmosphere.

Preserving the Past

Despite the passage of time and the encroachment of modern development, the Port Macquarie First Burying Ground has been preserved as an important historic site. The landscape has undergone modifications as it was converted into public parkland, but the essence of its history remains intact. The four surviving monuments, set in a concrete slab within the iron palisade fence, are a testament to the site's enduring legacy.

Heritage and Significance

The cultural landscape of the Allman Hill Burying Ground holds State Heritage Significance for its historical, social, architectural, cultural, archaeological, and aesthetic value. It stands as a symbol of the early convict era and the development of Port Macquarie. The cemetery's historical associations with individuals and families who played pivotal roles in the settlement's growth are of particular importance. The site's aesthetic appeal is undeniable, with its hillside setting overlooking the river creating a dramatic and visually striking cultural landscape.

Community and Conservation

The Port Macquarie First Burying Ground holds a special place in the hearts of the local community. Its conservation is widely supported, reflecting the high esteem in which it is held. The site attracts numerous tourists who come to pay their respects and learn about the early history of Port Macquarie. The cemetery's inclusion on several heritage registers underscores its significance and the efforts made to preserve it for future generations.

Educational and Interpretative Potential

Beyond its historical and cultural significance, the Port Macquarie First Burying Ground offers considerable educational and interpretative potential. It serves as a valuable resource for the study of architecture, design, social history, and genealogy. The site's early commencement date, prior to the civil registration of births, deaths, and marriages in New South Wales, adds to its rarity and importance. Each burial ground is unique, containing the remains of individuals who contributed to the rich tapestry of New South Wales' history.

A Tranquil Retreat

Today, the Port Macquarie First Burying Ground is a peaceful retreat where visitors can reflect on the past and appreciate the beauty of the present. The absence of ornamental plantings allows the natural landscape to shine, with the grassy slopes and distant views creating a serene atmosphere. Cement urns at two corners of the concrete slabs hint at a time when pelargoniums may have added a touch of color to the site.

In conclusion, the Port Macquarie First Burying Ground is more than just a historic site; it is a testament to the early days of the settlement and the lives of those who helped shape it. Its scenic setting, historical significance, and enduring legacy make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the rich history of Port Macquarie. As you wander through this tranquil park, take a moment to reflect on the stories of the past and the enduring spirit of this remarkable place.