St Thomas' Anglican Church, Port Macquarie

St Thomas' Anglican Church in Port Macquarie, New South Wales, is a remarkable testament to Australia's colonial history and architectural heritage. Nestled on what was historically known as Church Hill, this heritage-listed site is not just a place of worship but a window into the past, offering visitors a glimpse into the life and times of early settlers and convicts.

The Early Days of Port Macquarie

The story of St Thomas' Anglican Church begins with the establishment of Port Macquarie as a penal settlement in 1821. Discovered by Surveyor General John Oxley in 1818, the area was chosen by Governor Lachlan Macquarie for its strategic location, rich timber reserves, and fertile lands. The settlement quickly became one of the primary sites for secondary punishment of convicts in New South Wales.

A Church Built by Convicts

The foundation stone of St Thomas' was laid on December 8, 1824, by Lieutenant G. R. Carmac, Acting Commandant, in a ceremony conducted by the Reverend Thomas Hassall. The construction of the church was a monumental task, carried out by convict labor under military supervision. Despite the challenges, the building was completed in February 1827, although the first public service was not held until February 1828, marking the arrival of Reverend John Cross, who would serve the community for many years.

Architectural Marvel

St Thomas' Church is a fine example of Old Colonial Gothick Picturesque architecture. Its symmetrical facade, rectangular tower with battlemented parapet, and pointed arch windows are characteristic of this style. Built using Flemish bond convict-made bricks, the church's structure is both grand and simple, harmoniously blending with its surrounding landscape. The timber windows and doors, along with the tiled gable roof, add to its historical charm. The church's interior features cedar joinery, original brickwork, and remnants of the box pews and cedar wainscotting, preserving its historical essence.

Historical Significance

St Thomas' Anglican Church is more than just a building; it is a repository of stories from the past. One notable tale is that of Captain John Rolland, the Commandant who died of sunstroke in 1824. Due to the lack of a dedicated burial ground, he was interred within the church precincts, and his gravestone can still be found in the nave under the southeast box pew. This story reflects the complex and often harsh realities of life in the early settlement.

The Walker Organ

Music has always been an integral part of worship at St Thomas'. The church houses a Walker organ, purchased in London in 1856 and installed in 1857. This finger and barrel organ, with its one manual, five stops, and mechanical action, continues to be a cherished feature of the church, adding a melodious touch to the serene atmosphere.

The Church Grounds

The grounds of St Thomas' are as historically rich as the church itself. Dominated by several Norfolk Island pines, planted around 1860, the landscape is a tranquil oasis in the heart of Port Macquarie. These trees, along with Norfolk Island hibiscus and various native shrubs, create a picturesque setting that invites visitors to pause and reflect. The original access paths and convict retaining walls further enhance the historical ambiance.

Colonial Chapel and Surgeon's Residence

Within the church grounds stand two other significant buildings: the former Dispensary, now known as the Colonial Chapel of Christ the Healer, and the former Surgeon's Residence, now the Parish Office. Both structures were built by convict labor between 1821 and 1823 and later transferred to the church in 1847. These buildings have served various purposes over the years, including housing a church school established by Reverend Thomas Hassall in 1825.

Restorations and Modern Additions

St Thomas' Anglican Church has withstood the test of time, surviving storms and hurricanes that partially destroyed it in 1839 and 1854. The community's resilience is evident in the numerous restorations and modifications carried out over the years, including the addition of a seraphine in 1840, the construction of an organ gallery in 1844, and the replacement of the shingle roof with terra cotta tiles in 1923. In 1988, tower clocks were donated and installed, further enhancing the church's historical and aesthetic value.

A Living Heritage

Today, St Thomas' Anglican Church stands as a living heritage site, welcoming visitors from around the world. Its significance extends beyond its architectural beauty and historical importance; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of the Port Macquarie community. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, St Thomas' offers a unique and enriching experience.

In conclusion, a visit to St Thomas' Anglican Church in Port Macquarie is a journey through time, offering a deeper understanding of Australia's colonial past and the remarkable efforts of those who built and preserved this historic site. It is a testament to faith, resilience, and community, standing tall as a beacon of heritage and history.