Šariš Gallery

The Šariš Gallery, known locally as Šarišská galéria, is a gem nestled in the heart of Prešov, Slovakia. This cultural beacon, established in 1956, stands as one of the oldest regional galleries in the country, offering a rich tapestry of artistic heritage that spans from the medieval era to contemporary times. The gallery's primary mission has been to capture and preserve the artistic history of the northeastern Slovak region, making it an essential stop for art enthusiasts and history buffs alike.

A Historic Setting

The Šariš Gallery is housed in the Wécseyho Palace, an architectural marvel in itself. This national cultural monument, originally constructed in the late 15th century in the Gothic style, underwent Renaissance modifications in later years. The palace's L-shaped, two-story structure, complete with a triangular gable on the facade, provides a historic and picturesque backdrop for the gallery's extensive collection. The gallery also occupies two adjacent buildings on Hlavná Street, both of which date back to around 1600 and share the Gothic and Renaissance architectural heritage of the palace.

Exploring the Collections

The Šariš Gallery boasts a diverse and comprehensive collection that offers a deep dive into various periods and styles of art. One of the standout exhibitions is the collection of icons from the 16th to 18th centuries. These icons, acquired through rescue actions in the late 1950s, represent the evolution of iconographic painting in Slovakia. Among them is the stunning icon of St. Michael the Archangel, dating back to around 1560, which is considered one of the most beautiful Slovak icons.

Another highlight is the gallery's collection of wood carvings from the 15th to the 19th centuries. This collection includes masterpieces such as the Madonna with Child from around 1510, attributed to the workshop of Master Paul of Levoča, and the St. Anne with the Virgin and Child (Mettercia) from around 1490. These works, along with other Renaissance and Baroque pieces like Moses, Immaculata, and various depictions of the Crucifixion, offer a rich exploration of religious and secular themes in wood sculpture.

The Rombauer Collection

The gallery is also home to the works of Ján Rombauer, a prominent 19th-century painter who spent a significant part of his life in Prešov. Rombauer's paintings provide a glimpse into the artistic trends of his time and his personal journey as an artist. His works are a testament to his skill and the cultural milieu of 19th-century Slovakia.

18th and 19th Century Paintings

The Šariš Gallery's collection of 18th and 19th-century paintings is another treasure trove. This collection features works by notable artists from Prešov and surrounding regions, including Max Kurth, Teodor Zemplényi, Ján Tahy, and Ernest Rákoši. The gallery also houses works by artists from other parts of Slovakia, such as Ladislav Medňanský and Július Čordák, providing a broad perspective on the artistic landscape of the time.

Regional Artists and Modern Art

The gallery places a strong emphasis on regional artists, showcasing works by painters, sculptors, and graphic artists who have significantly contributed to the local art scene. This includes artists from the post-1945 era, such as Juraj Daňo, Andrej Doboš, and Štefan Hapák, as well as younger and mid-career artists like Slavo Brezina and Michal Čabala. These collections highlight the dynamic and evolving nature of art in the region.

The Šariš Gallery also features a notable collection of 20th-century art. This includes works by foundational figures of modern Slovak art, such as Miloš Alexander Bazovský and Martin Benka, as well as significant artists from the first half of the 20th century like Jozef Bendík and Július Jakoby. These works reflect the diverse artistic movements and styles that have shaped Slovak art over the past century.

Visiting the Šariš Gallery

Located on Hlavná Street, the Šariš Gallery is easily accessible by public transportation. Visitors can take a trolleybus or bus from the nearby railway or bus station and get off at the na Hlavnej stop. The gallery's central location makes it a convenient and must-visit destination for anyone exploring Prešov.

In conclusion, the Šariš Gallery is not just a repository of art; it is a vibrant cultural institution that offers a window into the rich artistic heritage of northeastern Slovakia. Whether you are an art aficionado or a casual visitor, the gallery's diverse collections and historic setting provide a captivating and enriching experience. So, take a step back in time and immerse yourself in the artistic splendor of the Šariš Gallery – a true jewel in the crown of Prešov's cultural landscape.