Church of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia, Puerto de la Cruz

In the heart of Puerto de la Cruz, a vibrant town on the island of Tenerife, stands the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia, a beacon of historical and cultural significance. This splendid church, known locally as Iglesia de Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia, is a testament to the rich tapestry of history that has shaped this region, inviting visitors to explore its architectural beauty and historical depth.

The History of the Church

The origins of the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia date back to the early 17th century. In 1603, the visionary Regidor Antonio Franchi y Lutzardo laid out the urban plan for what was then Puerto de la Orotava, now Puerto de la Cruz. Among his plans was a designated space for a church, which began as a modest chapel in 1620. By 1648, construction of the main church commenced, culminating in the completion of its initial structure in 1697.

The church has undergone several transformations over the centuries, reflecting the evolving architectural styles and the needs of its parishioners. A significant renovation between 1893 and 1898 saw the removal of its original balconies and turrets, replaced by a striking tower that tapers as it rises, adding a distinctive silhouette to the town’s skyline. This transformation also included a complete stone cladding of the façade, giving the church its robust and enduring appearance.

Exploring the Church

Step inside the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia, and you are greeted by a serene yet majestic interior. The church is designed with three naves, separated by elegant Tuscan columns supporting semi-circular arches, reminiscent of classic basilica architecture. The ceilings are adorned with Mudéjar-style coffered woodwork, intricately decorated with geometric patterns and motifs that reflect the cultural fusion of the Canary Islands.

Each altar within the church tells a story, adorned with religious iconography and artistry. The left nave leads to the Chapel of Nuestra Señora del Carmen, featuring an altar crafted by the French artist Guillermo Veraud. This altar is a relic from the now-lost Santa Catalina Monastery, adding a layer of historical intrigue to the church’s narrative.

Artistic Treasures

The church houses several notable artworks and religious artifacts. A striking silver-covered wooden cross from the 17th century is prominently displayed in the left nave, used in processions by the Brotherhood of Mercy. The pulpit, designed by Manuel Antonio de la Cruz in 1809, features paintings of the Evangelists, showcasing a departure from the church’s predominant Baroque style.

Central to the church’s spiritual and artistic heritage is the altar of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia, located at the head of the main nave. This altar, dating back to 1710, is a masterpiece of religious art, featuring a statue of the church’s namesake, believed to have been created in Genoa in the 17th century. Flanking this central figure are statues of St. Francis of Assisi and St. Anthony of Padua, adding to the altar’s spiritual significance.

Cultural Significance

The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia is not just a place of worship but a cultural landmark that has witnessed the ebb and flow of history in Puerto de la Cruz. In 1958, the church was entrusted to the Augustinian order, ensuring its preservation and continued role in the community. Its status as a protected monument since 2003 underscores its importance as a cultural and historical treasure.

Visitors to the church can also admire the exquisite organ, built in Hamburg in 1818, which continues to fill the sacred space with its melodious tones. The organ, with its classicist design, features 12 registers across two manuals, a testament to the church’s rich musical heritage.

A Living Heritage

The Church of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia stands as a living testament to the cultural and spiritual heritage of Tenerife. Its halls echo with the prayers and celebrations of generations, while its walls are adorned with art that speaks to the island’s diverse influences. For visitors to Puerto de la Cruz, a visit to this church offers not just a glimpse into the past, but a connection to the enduring spirit of the community it serves.

In conclusion, the Church of Nuestra Señora de la Peña de Francia is more than just an architectural marvel; it is a symbol of faith, history, and cultural identity. Its presence in Puerto de la Cruz continues to inspire awe and reverence, making it an essential stop for anyone exploring the rich history of Tenerife.