Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Misericòrdia

The Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Misericòrdia, also known locally as Santuario de Misericordia, stands as a beacon of spiritual and historical significance in Reus, Spain. Nestled at the beginning of the road to Cambrils, this sanctuary is not just an architectural marvel but a cherished symbol of local heritage. The sanctuary is approached via the picturesque Passeig de Misericòrdia, a tree-lined promenade that sets the stage for the grandeur that awaits.

The Architectural Splendor of Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Misericòrdia

The sanctuary is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture, boasting a single nave design with three sections and three chapels on each side. These chapels have been interconnected by small porticos since 1871, creating a harmonious flow throughout the space. The structure measures an impressive 31.04 meters in length, 13.53 meters in width, and 11 meters in height, providing a sense of both intimacy and grandeur.

Inside, visitors are greeted by exquisite frescoes crafted by renowned artists Josep Franquet, Joaquim Juncosa, and Joan Juncosa. The Latin cross floor plan, with its square apse and cambril, is supported by cruciform pillars that give rise to semicircular arches adorned with lunettes. The central dome, crowned by a skylight, adds a celestial touch to the interior, while the main altar, a 20th-century reconstruction of the original Baroque altar from the late 17th century, stands as a testament to the sanctuary's enduring legacy.

A Journey Through Time

The history of the Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Misericòrdia is as captivating as its architecture. The sanctuary was commissioned in 1592 following the miraculous apparition of the Virgin Mary to a shepherdess named Isabel Besora. This divine encounter inspired the construction of the original hermitage, overseen by master builder Damià Pallarès. The sanctuary became the new home for the revered image of the Virgin of the Seven Joys, relocated from the Chapel of Bethlehem in 1602.

Over the centuries, the sanctuary has undergone numerous expansions and renovations. In 1652, it was decided to enlarge the hermitage, a project completed by 1683. The construction of the cambril was finalized in 1771, further enhancing the sanctuary's spiritual ambiance. However, the sanctuary's journey was not without challenges. In 1812, Napoleonic troops ransacked the sanctuary, burning cherished relics and leaving a mark on its history.

The Sanctuary's Modern Renaissance

The Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Misericòrdia continued to evolve through the 20th century. In 1867, a clock was inaugurated on the main facade, and in 1878, the sanctuary's flooring was adorned with black and white marble. The presbytery was later enhanced with Valencian mosaic in 1889. Architect Pere Caselles contributed to the facade's design, although his vision was only partially realized.

During the Spanish Civil War, the sanctuary suffered significant damage, including the loss of the Virgin's image. Reconstruction efforts began in 1939, culminating in 1954, restoring the sanctuary to its former glory. In the 1980s, further restoration projects were undertaken, ensuring the sanctuary's preservation for future generations.

Festivals and Traditions

The Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Misericòrdia is not only a place of worship but also a cultural hub. Each year, the Festes de Misericòrdia, Reus's second major festival, is celebrated around September 25th. This vibrant event commemorates the Virgin's apparition and brings the community together in joyous celebration.

Every 25 years, a special tradition unfolds as the image of the Virgin leaves the sanctuary, receiving gifts and donations from the people of Reus. This rare event underscores the deep connection between the sanctuary and the local community, highlighting its role as a spiritual and cultural cornerstone.

Exploring the Sanctuary Today

Visitors to the Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Misericòrdia can immerse themselves in its rich history and architectural beauty. The main facade, with its unfinished yet striking design, features a Renaissance portico adorned with columns, rectangular openings, and a rose window. The triangular pediment, complete with a clock and bell tower, adds a touch of elegance to the structure.

The south facade, with its earthy stucco finish and wooden carpentry, offers a charming contrast. The intricate sgraffito ornamentation and small windows add character to this side of the sanctuary. Adjacent to the sanctuary is the Chapel of the Apparition, marking the sacred spot where the Virgin appeared to Isabel Besora.

In conclusion, the Santuari de la Mare de Déu de Misericòrdia is more than just an architectural gem; it is a living testament to the faith, resilience, and cultural heritage of Reus. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or a spiritual seeker, this sanctuary promises a memorable and enriching experience.