Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus

In the heart of Reus, Spain, stands the magnificent Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus, a testament to Gothic architecture and religious devotion. Known locally as Iglesia Prioral de San Pedro, this church is not only an important religious site but also a symbol of the city's rich history and cultural heritage. Construction of this grand edifice began in 1512 and was completed in 1569, a project spearheaded by the architect Benet Otger de Lió. Dedicated to Saint Peter, the patron saint of Reus, the church has been a spiritual and communal center for centuries.

The Rich History of Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus

The origins of the Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus date back to the 12th century when it first appeared in historical records. Initially dedicated to Santa Maria, the church's dedication shifted to Saint Peter by the 15th century. The church was officially recognized as a priory by Pope John XXII in 1325, granting it significant religious importance.

Over the centuries, the church underwent numerous expansions and renovations. The most significant reconstruction began in the early 16th century due to the growing population of Reus and the limited space of the original Romanesque church. The new design, approved in 1510, required the demolition of the old structure and some surrounding buildings to make room for the larger Gothic-style church we see today.

The construction faced several challenges, including financial constraints and material shortages. Notably, the stone quarry in Salou, owned by the bishop, temporarily halted stone extraction, delaying the project. Despite these setbacks, the dedication and perseverance of the community ensured the church's completion. The Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus was consecrated in 1543 and opened to the public in 1569, although final touches continued until 1601.

Architectural Marvels

The Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus is a stunning example of late Gothic architecture. The church features a single, elegant nave measuring 45 meters in length, 15 meters in width, and 22 meters in height. This nave is flanked by small chapels nestled between external buttresses, creating a harmonious and balanced interior space.

The polygonal apse with its seven faces and radial chapels is covered by a ribbed vault with eight ribs, adding to the church's architectural grandeur. The nave itself is divided into six sections by transverse arches, each adorned with intricate stonework that highlights the Gothic style's characteristic verticality and lightness.

One of the church's most striking features is the Renaissance-style main façade. It is divided into two sections: the lower section houses the main entrance, a modestly sized doorway framed by Ionic columns and topped with a triangular pediment. Above the entrance, a large rose window illuminates the church's interior, casting colorful light through its stained glass.

The Towering Bell Tower

The bell tower of the Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus is a prominent feature of the city's skyline. Standing at 62 meters tall, this hexagonal tower is divided into six levels, each adorned with decorative elements and crowned with small pinnacles. The tower not only serves a functional purpose but also adds to the church's majestic presence.

Interior Highlights

Upon entering the church, visitors are greeted by the Renaissance choir, designed by Damià Pallarès. This elevated structure, supported by a lowered arch and featuring a stone balustrade, was the meeting place for the community of priests and housed the church's archives. The choir's wooden stalls, crafted by local carpenter Antoni Papiol in the early 18th century, are now located in the presbytery.

The church's interior is adorned with four modern stained glass windows, installed after the original Gothic windows were destroyed during the Spanish Civil War. These windows, funded by private donors, depict various saints and add a vibrant touch to the serene atmosphere.

Another notable feature is the baptistery, located to the left of the entrance. The baptismal font, originally from the church of Saint Francis, was moved to the Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus in 1941 after the original font was destroyed.

The Chapel of the Holy Sacrament

The Chapel of the Holy Sacrament, also known as the Tamarit Chapel, is located to the right of the presbytery. This elegant Renaissance chapel was designed by the Carmelite architect Josep de la Concepció and funded by the first Marquis of Tamarit, Francesc de Montserrat i Vives. The chapel's Greek cross layout and slender hexagonal dome, adorned with eight sculptures, create a space of serene beauty and reverence.

Within the chapel lie the alabaster tombs of the Marquis of Tamarit, his daughter Gertrudis, and her husband Antoni de Camporrells. These Renaissance-style tombs, featuring kneeling statues of the deceased, are the work of sculptor Jaume Ribot. The chapel also houses the heart of the painter Marià Fortuny i Marsal, marked by a plaque created by local sculptor Joan Roig i Solé.

A Place of Enduring Significance

The Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus is not just a place of worship; it is a symbol of the city's enduring faith and resilience. Despite the challenges and destruction it faced, including its use as a public market during the Spanish Civil War, the church has been lovingly restored and continues to serve as a spiritual and cultural hub for the people of Reus.

Visitors to the Església Prioral de Sant Pere de Reus can immerse themselves in the rich history and architectural beauty of this Gothic masterpiece. Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, its stunning design, or its peaceful atmosphere, the church offers a unique and enriching experience for all who enter its doors.