Campanar de Reus

The Campanar de Reus, known locally as the Campanario de Reus, stands as a majestic beacon in the city of Reus, Spain. This Gothic-style bell tower, annexed to the Prioral Church of Sant Pere, is not only a marvel of medieval architecture but also a symbol of Reus's rich historical tapestry. Rising 62 meters into the sky, the Campanar de Reus dominates the cityscape, its hexagonal structure visible from afar as you approach Reus from Tarragona.

Historical Significance

The origins of the Campanar de Reus date back to the early 16th century. Commissioned in 1512, construction began in 1520 under the guidance of master builders Font and Benet Otger de Lyon. The tower was completed in 1566, overseen by Domènec Sarobé, and has since been a silent witness to the city’s evolution. Its historical importance is underscored by its role during the Carlist Wars of the 19th century when it served as a military watchtower.

Architectural Grandeur

The Campanar de Reus is a masterpiece of Gothic design. Its hexagonal base is 12 meters wide, and the tower comprises seven floors, each covered with intricate ribbed vaults. The top of the tower is crowned with a spire adorned with crests and surrounded by pinnacles, creating a striking silhouette against the sky. The tower’s design is both functional and aesthetic, with large windows on the upper floors offering breathtaking views of the surrounding region.

The Bells of Reus

Central to the Campanar de Reus are its bells, which have historically served as the city’s communicative heartbeat. During the Spanish Civil War, many of the original bells were lost, but today, four remain. The most notable is the Petra Clàudia, the largest bell Reus has ever had, weighing 1456 kg and dating back to 1573. Alongside it is the Sant Bernat, known as the “Giant’s Bell,” which was replaced during the tower’s restoration in 1990.

Exploring the Tower

Visitors can ascend the Campanar de Reus via a spiral staircase, which winds its way up through the tower. The journey upwards is an adventure in itself, with each floor offering a glimpse into the tower’s storied past. The fifth floor, once home to most of the bells, now houses the Misericòrdia and Sant Pau bells, installed in the 1940s. At the sixth floor, a gallery allows visitors to walk around the tower, providing panoramic views that are simply unforgettable.

Cultural and Festive Role

The Campanar de Reus is not just an architectural wonder; it plays a vital role in the city’s cultural life. The bells are rung manually during major festivals such as the Festa Major de Sant Pere in June and the Festes de Misericòrdia in September. These traditional bell-ringing ceremonies are a cherished part of Reus’s heritage, with the sounds echoing through the streets, marking the rhythm of the city’s celebrations.

Restoration and Preservation

Over the years, the Campanar de Reus has undergone several restorations to preserve its structural integrity and historical features. Notable restoration efforts took place in 1922, 1941, and the 1990s, ensuring that the tower remains a safe and welcoming place for visitors. These restorations have addressed key issues such as waterproofing the roofs and restoring decorative elements, allowing the tower to continue standing proudly as a symbol of Reus.

A Must-Visit Landmark

No visit to Reus would be complete without a trip to the Campanar de Reus. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply someone who appreciates breathtaking views, the tower offers something for everyone. As you stand atop this ancient structure, gazing out over the city and the distant hills, it’s easy to feel a connection to the generations who have admired this same view, their lives intertwined with the history of the Campanar de Reus.

In conclusion, the Campanar de Reus is more than just a bell tower; it is a testament to the enduring spirit of Reus. Its walls echo with stories of the past, and its bells continue to ring out the vibrant life of the city. For those who visit, it offers an unforgettable journey through time, a chance to explore a piece of Reus’s heart and soul.