Museum of High Altitude Archaeology

Nestled in the heart of Salta, Argentina, the Museum of High Altitude Archaeology (Museo de Arqueología de Alta Montaña) stands as a beacon of historical intrigue and cultural preservation. This remarkable museum offers a glimpse into the ancient world of the Andes, showcasing one of the most significant archaeological discoveries of recent times: the Children of Llullaillaco.

The History Behind the Museum

The Museum of High Altitude Archaeology was established to protect and display the mummies of the Children of Llullaillaco, discovered in 1999 atop the Llullaillaco volcano. These Inca mummies, over 500 years old, were found in a state of remarkable preservation due to the extreme cold and dry conditions at an altitude of 6,739 meters (22,110 feet). The museum opened its doors to the public to share the story of these children and the Inca civilization, which thrived just before the arrival of Spanish conquistadors.

Exploring the Museum

The museum is housed in a historic 19th-century building with a stunning façade that reflects Victorian neo-Gothic architecture. Inside, modern renovations provide a sophisticated backdrop for the exhibits. Upon entering, visitors are immediately drawn into the world of the Incas through a series of well-curated displays and interactive exhibits.

The centerpiece of the museum is the cryopreservation of the mummies. Using advanced technology, the museum ensures the delicate preservation of these ancient remains. The mummies are kept in special capsules that maintain a stable temperature of -20°C with reduced oxygen levels, protecting them from decay. This state-of-the-art preservation allows visitors to witness the mummies in a condition close to how they were found.

Permanent and Temporary Exhibitions

Beyond the mummies, the museum features a range of permanent and temporary exhibitions that delve into various aspects of Inca culture and high-altitude archaeology. Artifacts, textiles, and ceremonial items provide context to the life and rituals of the Inca people. The museum also hosts temporary exhibitions that explore different archaeological themes and discoveries from around the world.

Additional Features and Services

The Museum of High Altitude Archaeology is more than just an exhibition space. It includes research laboratories dedicated to the scientific study of the artifacts and mummies. A multipurpose room hosts lectures and workshops, while a charming café offers a menu inspired by traditional Inca ingredients, providing a culinary journey into the past.

The museum shop is a treasure trove of unique souvenirs, including books, replicas, and locally crafted items that reflect the rich cultural heritage of the region.

Visitor Information

The museum is open from Tuesday to Sunday, including holidays, from 11 AM to 6:30 PM, making it accessible to both locals and tourists. It offers a tiered pricing system, with discounts available for Argentine nationals, seniors, and university students.

Acknowledgments and Recognition

The Museum of High Altitude Archaeology has been acknowledged for its cultural significance, receiving a Diploma of Merit from the Konex Foundation in 2018 as one of Argentina's most important cultural entities of the decade. This recognition underscores the museum's role in preserving and promoting the rich history of the Andes and the Inca civilization.

In conclusion, a visit to the Museum of High Altitude Archaeology is an unforgettable journey into the past, offering a unique perspective on the life and traditions of the Inca people. Whether you're a history enthusiast, a cultural explorer, or simply curious, this museum provides a profound and enriching experience that captures the essence of ancient Andean civilization.