Biblioteca y casa-museo de Menéndez Pelayo

Nestled in the heart of Santander, Spain, the Biblioteca y casa-museo de Menéndez Pelayo is a treasure trove of history, literature, and architectural beauty. This enchanting library and museum, known locally as the Biblioteca de Menéndez Pelayo, offers a captivating glimpse into the life and legacy of Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo, a celebrated writer and scholar whose passion for knowledge left an indelible mark on the city.

A Legacy in Books

The Biblioteca y casa-museo de Menéndez Pelayo houses a remarkable collection of around 42,000 volumes, a testament to the intellectual curiosity of Menéndez Pelayo himself. This vast collection includes 1,032 manuscripts and a wide array of printed works, with some dating back to the 15th century. Among these treasures are 22 incunabula and significant works from the 16th to the 20th centuries, reflecting the breadth of Menéndez Pelayo's scholarly interests.

Highlights of the collection include rare texts such as the Crónica Troyana, the Arte Cisoria, and autographs of Quevedo's Virtud militante. These works, carefully selected by Menéndez Pelayo, showcase his dedication to preserving knowledge and making it accessible to future generations. In his will, Menéndez Pelayo generously bequeathed this extraordinary library to the city of Santander, ensuring that it would remain a beacon of learning for scholars and the public alike.

An Architectural Gem

The library's building is a masterpiece of historicist architecture, designed by Leonardo Rucabado in the early 20th century. The structure harmoniously blends nationalistic elements with Herrerian motifs, creating a visually stunning façade that captivates visitors. The south façade, with its grand staircase and elegant arches, is particularly striking, inviting guests to explore the wonders within.

Inside, the library is divided into three rectangular naves, with the central nave featuring a magnificent neoclassical oak bookcase. Natural light streams through a large stained-glass window adorned with the royal coat of arms, illuminating the space with a warm, inviting glow. This exquisite interior design enhances the library's atmosphere of scholarly pursuit and quiet reflection.

The Garden and Statues

Outside, the library's garden is a serene oasis, presided over by a marble statue of Menéndez Pelayo himself, crafted by the renowned sculptor Mariano Benlliure. The statue serves as a poignant reminder of the scholar's enduring influence and his deep connection to Santander. Behind the statue, a marble plaque bears the opening words of Menéndez Pelayo's will, expressing his gratitude to the city for its support and affection throughout his life.

The Family Home

Completing the ensemble is the Menéndez Pelayo family home, located just behind the library. Built in 1876, this charming French-style residence offers a glimpse into the personal life of the Menéndez Pelayo family. Visitors can explore the dining room and living area on the ground floor, while the upper floor features the study of Enrique, Marcelino's brother, and the bedroom where Marcelino spent his final days.

A Cultural Hub

The Biblioteca y casa-museo de Menéndez Pelayo is more than just a library; it is a cultural hub that forms part of a larger architectural complex, which includes the Municipal Library of Santander and the Municipal Museum of Fine Arts. Together, these institutions enrich the cultural landscape of Santander, offering visitors a diverse array of artistic and intellectual experiences.

Visiting the Biblioteca y casa-museo de Menéndez Pelayo

For those planning a visit, the Biblioteca y casa-museo de Menéndez Pelayo is a must-see destination in Santander. Whether you're a literature enthusiast, a history buff, or simply looking to immerse yourself in the beauty of Spanish architecture, this library and museum offer something for everyone. As you wander through its halls and gardens, you'll gain a deeper appreciation for the legacy of Marcelino Menéndez Pelayo and the rich cultural heritage of Santander.

In conclusion, the Biblioteca y casa-museo de Menéndez Pelayo stands as a testament to the power of knowledge and the enduring impact of one man's passion for learning. Its walls hold the stories of centuries past, inviting visitors to embark on a journey of discovery and inspiration. Don't miss the chance to explore this remarkable institution on your next visit to Santander!