Plaza Porticada, officially known as Plaza de Pedro Velarde, stands as a testament to resilience and architectural elegance in the heart of Santander, Spain. This iconic square, constructed in the austere yet graceful Herrerian neoclassical style, emerged from the ashes of a devastating fire in 1941 that razed much of the city's historic center. Completed in 1950, Plaza Porticada is not just a physical space but a symbol of rebirth and cultural vitality.
Designed by the talented trio of architects Javier González de Riancho, Rafael Huidobro, and Valentín del Noval, Plaza Porticada embodies the architectural ethos of post-war Spain. Its design, inspired by the 18th-century customs house that once graced the area, features a square layout with five grand entrances. The plaza is surrounded by elegant arcades supported by pilasters, creating a harmonious blend of symmetry and simplicity.
The central building is a focal point, housing public institutions and adorned with a striking portico of giant columns. Above this portico, two sculptures by Agustín de la Herrán Matorras capture attention. These statues, representing Savings and Charity, sparked controversy at the time of their unveiling due to their naturalistic nudity. Today, they stand as intriguing pieces of art, adding depth to the plaza's aesthetic appeal.
At the heart of Plaza Porticada is the statue of Pedro Velarde, a local hero of the Spanish War of Independence. Erected in 1880, this monument is one of Santander's oldest, paying homage to Velarde's bravery and legacy. The statue is accompanied by bas-reliefs depicting Fame and Spain, further embedding the plaza in the historical tapestry of the city.
In 2006, the plaza underwent a significant transformation, becoming predominantly pedestrianized. During this renovation, fascinating archaeological discoveries were made, including remnants of Santander's medieval walls and the Puerta del Mar. These findings, along with bunkers and an air-raid shelter from the Civil War, offer a glimpse into the city's layered past.
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Plaza Porticada gained international renown as the original venue for the Santander International Festival from the 1950s until 1990. This prestigious event, now held at the Palacio de Festivales, helped cement the plaza's reputation as a cultural epicenter. Today, it continues to serve as a vibrant social gathering place, hosting various cultural and recreational activities throughout the year.
The plaza's transformation into a pedestrian-friendly space has made it an inviting area for both locals and tourists. Its open layout encourages leisurely strolls, spontaneous performances, and lively conversations, making it a cherished part of Santander's urban landscape.
Visitors to Plaza Porticada can also explore the nearby Centro de Interpretación de la Muralla, inaugurated in 2014. This center, designed by architect José María Pérez González, offers insights into the archaeological treasures uncovered during the plaza's renovation. Admission is free, providing an enriching experience for history enthusiasts and curious travelers alike.
Additionally, efforts are underway to make the Civil War-era air-raid shelter accessible to the public, promising another intriguing attraction for those interested in Spain's wartime history.
Plaza Porticada is more than just a historical site; it is a living, breathing part of Santander. Its elegant architecture, rich history, and vibrant cultural scene make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the city. Whether you're drawn by its artistic sculptures, historical monuments, or the lively atmosphere, Plaza Porticada offers a unique glimpse into the soul of Santander.
As you wander through this remarkable square, take a moment to appreciate the stories embedded in its stones, the echoes of past festivals, and the enduring spirit of a city that has risen from the ashes. Plaza Porticada is not just a place to visit; it's a place to experience, where history and modernity dance in perfect harmony.
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