basilica di Sant'Antonino

Nestled in the heart of Sorrento, the Basilica di Sant'Antonino stands as a testament to the city's rich religious heritage and architectural splendor. This monumental basilica, dedicated to the patron saint of Sorrento, Sant'Antonino, is a must-visit for anyone exploring the historic streets of this enchanting Italian town.

The History of the Basilica di Sant'Antonino

The origins of the Basilica di Sant'Antonino trace back to the 11th century, built on the site of an earlier oratory from the 9th century. This location was chosen due to its proximity to the resting place of Sant'Antonino's remains, strategically positioned near the city's walls and at the crossroads of the main roads leading into Sorrento. The construction incorporated marble pieces from ancient Roman temples and villas, adding a layer of historical depth to its foundation.

Initially overseen by an archpriest, the basilica later came under the care of a rector appointed by the king. In 1378, it became home to the Confraternity of the Battenti. The 17th century brought significant Baroque renovations under the guidance of the Theatine Fathers, who revamped its façade and added ornate decorations. Despite the suppression of monasteries in 1866, which led to the departure of the friars, the basilica continued to thrive under the stewardship of a rector. Recent restorations in the 21st century have preserved its grandeur for future generations.

Exploring the Basilica's Architectural Marvels

The basilica's façade, crafted in Romanesque style with gray tuff, is an architectural marvel. It features a two-tiered design with pilasters dividing it into three sections. The lower section hosts a grand archway entrance, while the upper section boasts three large vaulted windows. The bell tower, seamlessly integrated into the façade, adds to its majestic silhouette.

Upon entering, visitors are greeted by a small portico, home to intriguing relics such as the bones of a whale, tied to a local legend involving Sant'Antonino's miraculous rescue of a child. The interior, designed in a Latin cross layout, is divided into three naves by six granite arches, many of which are repurposed from Roman structures. The central nave is adorned with frescoes depicting scenes from the life of Sant'Antonino, while the ceiling showcases three stunning canvases by Giovanni Battista Lama, painted in 1734.

The Crypt and Sacristy

The crypt, known as the Succorpo, is a sacred space accessible via marble staircases at the end of the lateral naves. This area, supported by columns of ancient marble, houses the altar with Sant'Antonino's statue and remains. A silver oil lamp, perpetually lit, symbolizes the saint's miraculous healing powers. The crypt also features two smaller altars, one with a silver-covered wooden crucifix and the other with an ancient fresco of the Madonna delle Grazie.

The sacristy, accessible through two entrances, is a treasure trove of art and votive offerings. It includes oil paintings, wooden sculptures, and a nativity scene with pieces dating back to the 18th century. The sacristy's collection of ex-votos, predominantly maritime-themed paintings, reflects the town's deep connection to the sea.

The Legacy of Sant'Antonino

The basilica's crowning jewel is the silver statue of Sant'Antonino, crafted by Scipio di Costantio in 1564. Legend has it that the saint himself appeared to the artisan, providing the funds required to complete the statue and ensuring its likeness. This narrative, cherished by the locals, is immortalized by the small bag depicted in the statue's hand, symbolizing the miraculous contribution.

In conclusion, the Basilica di Sant'Antonino is more than just a place of worship; it is a repository of Sorrento's storied past and spiritual heart. Its walls echo the tales of miracles and devotion, making it an essential stop for pilgrims and tourists alike. Whether you're drawn by faith, history, or architecture, this basilica offers a profound glimpse into the soul of Sorrento.