Schloss Lamberg

Schloss Lamberg, majestically perched on a high terrace above the confluence of the Steyr and Enns rivers in Upper Austria, is a historical gem that beautifully encapsulates centuries of Austrian history and architecture. This enchanting castle, originally known as Styraburg, has a storied past that dates back to the 10th century, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and casual tourists alike.

The History of Schloss Lamberg

The origins of Schloss Lamberg can be traced back to the early 10th century when it was first mentioned as Styraburg. This fortress played a pivotal role in the region's history, serving as a strategic stronghold at the northern border of the Duchy of Styria. The castle's name evolved over time, reflecting the various rulers and historical events that shaped its destiny.

In 1079, Styraburg became the residence of Otakar II, marking the beginning of its association with the Traungau Counts. Over the centuries, the castle witnessed numerous changes in ownership, including the Babenbergs and later the Habsburgs, who played significant roles in shaping its architectural and cultural heritage.

In 1666, the castle and its surrounding lands came into the possession of the Lamberg family, giving it the name Schloss Lamberg. The castle underwent a major transformation in 1727 when a devastating fire destroyed much of the original structure. Johann Michael Prunner, a renowned architect, was commissioned to rebuild the castle in the Baroque style, resulting in the splendid edifice that stands today.

Exploring Schloss Lamberg

As you approach Schloss Lamberg, you are greeted by its imposing façade and the picturesque setting of the Steyr and Enns rivers. The castle's strategic location offers breathtaking views of the surrounding landscape, making it a photographer's paradise.

One of the first features you'll encounter is the impressive main portal, adorned with the coats of arms of the Lamberg and Harrach families. This grand entrance sets the tone for the opulence and history that await within the castle walls.

The Courtyard and Baroque Gardens

The castle's courtyard is a delightful space, enclosed by three main wings that form a triangular layout. At the center of the courtyard stands a charming fountain, dating back to 1666, featuring a sculpture of a dog, the heraldic symbol of the Lamberg family. Surrounding the fountain are twelve baroque dwarf statues, each representing different social classes, professions, and fashions of the time. These whimsical figures add a touch of humor and character to the courtyard.

The courtyard also boasts four statues representing the seasons, which were added during the 1980 Landesausstellung (State Exhibition). These statues, along with the dwarf figures, were originally part of the garden of the former Gleink Monastery and were relocated to Schloss Lamberg to enhance its charm.

Architectural Marvels

Schloss Lamberg's architectural features are a testament to its rich history. The castle's former chapel, with its two-story baroque façade, now serves as a ceremonial hall for the registry office. The chapel's elegant design and historical significance make it a popular choice for weddings and other special events.

The castle's clock tower, dating back to 1731, adds a distinctive touch to its silhouette. Originally topped with a dome-shaped roof, the tower has undergone various modifications over the years, contributing to its unique character.

The Roman Tower, the oldest part of the castle, stands as a reminder of its medieval origins. This tower, crowned with battlements, was once the keep of the old fortress. Its base incorporates granite blocks, possibly sourced from the nearby Roman legionary camp of Lauriacum.

The Castle Moat and Cultural Events

The castle moat, a remnant of the medieval Styraburg, has been repurposed for modern cultural events. An arcaded bridge, built between 1728 and 1731, spans the moat, adding a touch of elegance to the castle's surroundings. The moat itself serves as a venue for operetta performances and open-air cinema during the annual Steyr Music Festival, creating a magical atmosphere for visitors.

The Baroque Library

One of Schloss Lamberg's hidden treasures is its baroque library, housing an impressive collection of approximately 10,300 volumes. This private library, one of the largest in Austria, includes works dating back to the 16th century. The collection features books in various languages, including German, Latin, French, Italian, and Spanish, providing a glimpse into the intellectual pursuits of the Lamberg family over the centuries.

Modern-Day Schloss Lamberg

Today, Schloss Lamberg continues to serve as a vibrant cultural hub. Its beautifully restored interiors and well-maintained gardens make it a popular venue for cultural events, exhibitions, and community gatherings. The castle also houses the offices of the Steyr Police Commission and the City Police Command, ensuring its continued relevance in the modern era.

In recent years, significant restoration efforts have been undertaken to preserve the castle's historic features. The courtyard fountain and sculptures were meticulously restored in 2014-2015, and the castle grounds were redesigned to enhance their aesthetic appeal.

Schloss Lamberg's enduring charm and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for anyone exploring the picturesque town of Steyr. Whether you're a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or simply seeking a tranquil escape, this enchanting castle promises a memorable experience that transports you back in time to the grandeur of Austria's past.