In the heart of Strasbourg, nestled near the historic university campus, lies a treasure trove of natural history and wonder: the Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg. This museum, with its grand façade and rich heritage, offers a captivating journey through the world of zoology, inviting visitors to explore its vast collections and delve into the stories of the natural world.
The Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg traces its origins back to 1804, when the city acquired the extensive natural history collections of Jean Hermann, a local physician and naturalist. Initially displayed in Hermann’s apartment, these collections were later moved in 1818 to the Grand Séminaire buildings, laying the foundation for what would become a prominent natural history museum.
Throughout its history, the museum has been closely tied to the academic community. Following the Franco-Prussian War, Strasbourg became the capital of the Reichsland of Alsace-Lorraine, and the university was restructured. The city retained ownership of the zoological collections, while other scientific collections were distributed among the university's faculties. In 1893, the museum opened its doors within the new Zoology Institute building, marking a new era for this institution.
The museum’s collections are a testament to the evolution of naturalist knowledge and the art of collecting over time. With over 1.2 million specimens, the museum boasts an impressive array of birds, mammals, insects, and marine invertebrates. The collections, primarily from the 19th century, include taxidermy, osteological preparations, and specimens preserved in fluids.
Among the museum's treasures are rare and extinct species such as the coelacanth, the Great Auk, the thylacine, and the passenger pigeon. These specimens offer a poignant reminder of the fragility of life and the importance of conservation efforts.
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The museum is home to a unique collection of 58 glass marine organisms created by the Blaschka brothers, renowned for their intricate and lifelike glass models. This collection, the only one of its kind in France, provides a fascinating glimpse into the artistry and scientific precision of the 19th century.
Another highlight is the museum’s osteotheque, the first of its kind in northeastern France, which houses a diverse array of skeletal specimens that provide valuable insights into the anatomy and evolution of various species.
In September 2019, the museum closed its doors to the public for an extensive renovation project, set to reopen in 2025. This ambitious project, carried out in collaboration with the University of Strasbourg, aims to modernize the facility while preserving its historical essence. The renovation will enhance safety and accessibility, offering 2,000 square meters of exhibition space and an additional 800 square meters dedicated to visitor services.
The new museum will feature a thoughtfully curated journey across three levels, with permanent, semi-permanent, and temporary exhibitions designed to engage and educate visitors of all ages.
Throughout its history, the museum has hosted a variety of exhibitions that captivate and educate. From the exploration of photographic artistry in Photographers of Nature to the multisensory experience of I Touch, You See, We Discover Animals, the museum has continually pushed the boundaries of traditional exhibition formats.
Past exhibitions have explored themes ranging from the fascinating world of sugars in Sugars in Body to the complex relationships between humans and animals in Destinies of Animals, Objects, and Usages of Yesteryears.
The Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg is more than just a museum; it is a hub of knowledge and discovery, where visitors can explore the wonders of the natural world and gain a deeper understanding of the intricate web of life that surrounds us.
Whether you are a passionate naturalist, a curious student, or a family seeking an educational adventure, the museum offers something for everyone. With its rich history, diverse collections, and commitment to education and conservation, the Musée zoologique de la ville de Strasbourg is a must-visit destination for anyone interested in the marvels of nature.
As you plan your visit, remember that the museum is conveniently accessible via Strasbourg's tram lines C, E, and F, with the Université stop just a short walk away. Prepare to be inspired by the stories of the past and the beauty of the natural world as you explore this remarkable institution.
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