Former Cemetery Chapel

Nestled in the charming town of Tettnang, in the heart of Baden-Württemberg, Germany, the Former Cemetery Chapel, or Ehemalige Friedhofskapelle, stands as a captivating testament to the region’s rich history and architectural elegance. This quaint chapel, with its unique hexagonal structure and neo-Gothic style, invites visitors to step back in time and explore its storied past.

The Historical Significance of the Former Cemetery Chapel

Constructed in 1891, the Former Cemetery Chapel was originally designed to serve the spiritual needs of the Tettnang community. The renowned architect Joseph Cades, a prominent figure in Württemberg’s historicist movement, was responsible for the chapel’s design. His vision was to create a sacred space that not only catered to the living but also honored the departed. The chapel’s original purpose was to act as a place for reflection and occasional services, complete with benches and an altar.

In 1937, the chapel underwent a significant transformation. Due to a Reichsverordnung mandating that every municipality provide a mortuary, the chapel was repurposed. The interior was modified to separate the main room from the vestibule, removing the altar and benches in the process. Despite these changes, the chapel retained its spiritual essence, continuing to serve the community in a new capacity.

Exploring the Architecture

The Former Cemetery Chapel is a delightful example of neo-Gothic architecture, characterized by its hexagonal shape and quaint, yet commanding presence. The chapel’s design features a distinctive square vestibule leading into the main hexagonal structure, a layout that offers both functionality and aesthetic appeal. The exterior is adorned with charming details, such as pointed arches and elegant brickwork that highlight the craftsmanship of the era.

Inside, the chapel once featured a serene interior space for contemplation. Though the original furnishings have been removed, the architectural beauty remains. The chapel underwent a thorough renovation in 1970, ensuring that both the interior and exterior were preserved for future generations to appreciate. This dedication to preservation is evident in the careful restoration of the chapel’s intricate features.

A Place of Remembrance

With the opening of the new cemetery in 1975, the Former Cemetery Chapel found a new purpose as a memorial site. The Tettnang city council decided to transform the chapel into a place of remembrance for those who were lost in the world wars. This thoughtful conversion included the addition of a striking large window on the chapel’s main wall, allowing natural light to flood the interior and create a peaceful atmosphere.

The chapel now houses a poignant collection of memorials. At the heart of the main room is a round memorial stone, inscribed with a tribute to the fallen and missing soldiers. The stone is adorned with an Iron Cross, a symbol of honor and remembrance. Surrounding the stone, bronze plaques list the names of Tettnang’s 239 citizens who perished or went missing during World War II, offering a solemn reminder of the past.

The Vestibule and Its Historical Treasures

The vestibule of the Former Cemetery Chapel serves as a gateway to history. Here, visitors will find cast-iron plaques commemorating the 152 victims of World War I. These plaques, along with seven smaller nameplates, were originally part of a memorial that stood within the cemetery grounds. Their relocation to the chapel ensures that the memory of those who served is preserved within this sacred space.

Additionally, the chapel once housed a grand Baroque cross, which has since been moved to the St. Gallus parish center. This cross, with its intricate design and historical significance, continues to be an important part of Tettnang’s religious heritage.

A Visit to Remember

Today, the Former Cemetery Chapel stands as a cherished cultural monument, inviting visitors to reflect on its rich history and the stories of those it commemorates. Its serene setting, combined with its architectural beauty, makes it a must-visit for those exploring Tettnang and the surrounding region. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or simply seeking a moment of tranquility, the chapel offers a unique glimpse into the past and a space for contemplation.

In conclusion, the Former Cemetery Chapel is more than just an architectural gem; it is a symbol of remembrance and resilience. Its walls echo with the stories of a community that has weathered the storms of history, making it an unmissable stop on any journey through this picturesque part of Germany.