Pfarrkirche St. Gallus

Pfarrkirche St. Gallus, an architectural gem in the charming town of Tettnang, Baden-Württemberg, stands as a testament to centuries of history and artistic evolution. Known locally as St. Gallus, this Roman Catholic parish church is a beacon of faith and culture, drawing visitors with its intriguing past and captivating design.

The Origins of Pfarrkirche St. Gallus

The site of Pfarrkirche St. Gallus has been a place of worship for many centuries, with its roots stretching back to before Tettnang was first mentioned in historical records in 882. Initially, a modest wooden church dedicated to St. Gallus, a missionary in the Lake Constance region, stood here. As the town grew, so did the need for a more substantial structure. A Romanesque stone church replaced the wooden one, complete with a walled cemetery.

By the late 13th century, Tettnang was granted city rights, prompting the construction of a larger Gothic-style church. The choir was completed in 1410, and the tower followed in 1450. A lightning strike in 1702 destroyed the pointed tower, which was subsequently replaced with a baroque onion dome and a cross. The church underwent a baroque transformation in the 18th century, culminating in frescoes by the renowned painter Andreas Brugger.

The Architectural Evolution

The current iteration of Pfarrkirche St. Gallus was inaugurated on October 2, 1860, after nearly two years of construction. Designed by architect Gottlieb Pfeilsticker, the church was built in a neo-Romanesque style, significantly larger than its predecessors. The exterior boasts a baroque stone facade, while the interior is divided into a three-aisle hall by eight pairs of wooden columns supporting the intricately profiled wooden ceiling.

In March 1944, a bomb damaged the rear of the church, leading to a comprehensive redesign. The interior, perceived as dark and oppressive, was reimagined by architects Hans Lütkemeier and Franz and Joseph Seitz. The renovation, completed between 1990 and 1991, introduced a vibrant color scheme and artistic elements conceived by artist Helmut Lutz.

Artistic Treasures Inside

Inside Pfarrkirche St. Gallus, visitors are greeted by a large cross designed by Helmut Lutz, which incorporates older artworks such as a crucifix, angels, and a Madonna with Child statue. The entrance hall features a monument to the last Count of Montfort, Anton IV, crafted by Johann Georg Wieland in 1795. This monument is adorned with the fallen Montfort coat of arms.

The church also showcases numerous works by local artist Fidelis Bentele, adding to its rich tapestry of art and history.

The Musical Heritage

The church's musical soul is embodied in its organ, originally built in 1957 by Albert Reiser. In 1993, the organ was reworked to align with neobaroque tonal ideals, culminating in a thorough overhaul completed in 2011. Today, the instrument features 49 registers across three manuals and a pedalboard.

In addition to the main organ, a portable chest organ with four registers was acquired in 1980 to accompany choirs and soloists, enhancing the church's musical offerings both within its walls and beyond.

The Bells of St. Gallus

The bell tower houses a six-part peal, including four historic bells cast in 1705 by Ernst of Lindau and Aporta of Feldkirch, alongside two bells added in 1962 from the Kurtz foundry in Stuttgart. The harmonious chimes resonate with the notes H° – d' – e' – fis' – a' and a(+)', creating a melodic backdrop to the town's daily life.

In conclusion, Pfarrkirche St. Gallus is more than a place of worship; it is a living museum of Tettnang's spiritual and cultural journey. Its walls echo the stories of the past, offering visitors a glimpse into the rich tapestry of history and artistry that defines this enchanting corner of Germany. Whether you're drawn by faith, history, or art, a visit to Pfarrkirche St. Gallus is sure to leave a lasting impression.