Diocesan Museum of Trani

The Diocesan Museum of Trani, known locally as Museo diocesano di Trani, is a treasure trove of art and history nestled in the picturesque town of Trani, Italy. Housed in the elegant Palazzo Lodispoto, this museum is a testament to the rich cultural heritage of the Archdiocese of Trani-Barletta-Bisceglie. Established in 1975 by Archbishop Giuseppe Carata, the museum was created to preserve and showcase the region's artistic patrimony, which had been scattered due to various demolitions over the years. Today, it stands as a beacon of historical preservation and artistic celebration, inviting visitors to explore its diverse collections.

The History of the Museum

The inception of the Diocesan Museum of Trani was driven by a desire to protect and display the artifacts unearthed from excavations and demolitions of the Cathedral and other churches in the diocese. Initially, these relics were stored beneath the cathedral's staircase, but as the collection grew, a more suitable location became necessary. Thus, the pieces were moved to Palazzo Addazi, and eventually, the museum found its permanent home in Palazzo Lodispoto. The museum's collection has been significantly enriched over time, notably by the generous donation from Francesco Lillo and Angelo Rapisardi, whose archaeological collection comprises over 5,000 pieces.

Exploring the Museum

The Diocesan Museum of Trani is spread over two floors, each offering a unique glimpse into the region's past. The second floor is dedicated to the archbishops of the diocese, featuring coats of arms, inscriptions, and tombstones that chronicle a history stretching from the 14th century to the present day. Notable among these is the bronze bust of Monsignor Carata, the museum's founder, and the evocative story of Monsignor Petronelli, who heroically offered his life during World War II to save 50 citizens.

The Lapidary Collection

One of the museum's most extensive sections is the lapidary collection, which spans from the 6th to the 18th centuries. This collection includes ancient fragments from the early Christian Basilica of Santa Maria della Scala, as well as pieces from the 11th and 12th centuries that likely belonged to the iconostasis of the old basilica. Among the treasures are marble griffin heads attributed to a young Nicola Pisano, discovered during excavations in the 1970s.

The Lillo-Rapisardi Archaeological Collection

Housed in four distinct rooms, the Lillo-Rapisardi collection is a highlight for archaeology enthusiasts. The collection is arranged chronologically and stylistically, featuring prehistoric artifacts, Daunian ceramics, Corinthian pottery, and Attic vases, among others. Each piece tells a story of ancient craftsmanship and the vibrant cultural exchanges that took place in this region.

The Capitular Treasury

On the first floor, visitors can marvel at the capitular treasury, a dazzling array of liturgical objects crafted from gold and silver, crystal ampoules, and intricately carved pastoral staffs. Of particular note are three Lombard crosses discovered in the cathedral's hypogeum and an ivory crucifix gifted by the Bianchi family.

The Ivory Altar

Another gem within the museum is the ivory altar, a masterpiece of Franco-Burgundian craftsmanship. Tradition holds that this altar was a gift from Charles I of Anjou to the clergy of Trani, following the death of his son, Philip, who was interred in the city's cathedral.

Civic Heraldry

A small section of the museum is dedicated to civic heraldry, showcasing ancient blazons, including a Trani emblem featuring a dragon with a tower on its back. This exhibit symbolizes the historical ties between Trani and other Italian cities, reflecting the region's rich tapestry of alliances and rivalries.

Liturgical Garments

The museum also boasts an exquisite collection of liturgical garments, displayed in specially designed cases. These include chasubles, copes, and dalmatics once worn by priests, bishops, and deacons of the diocese, offering insight into the ecclesiastical traditions and artistic styles of past centuries.

In conclusion, the Diocesan Museum of Trani is not just a repository of artifacts; it is a vibrant narrative of the region's history and culture. Each exhibit, from the ancient stone carvings to the delicate textiles, is a chapter in the story of Trani's spiritual and artistic journey. Whether you're a history aficionado or a casual traveler, a visit to this museum promises a deeply enriching experience that connects you to the heart of Italy's past.