Carolina Rediviva

Carolina Rediviva, standing proudly in Uppsala, Sweden, is not just a building; it's a testament to the rich academic and cultural history of the city. As the main library of Uppsala University, it holds a special place in the heart of the academic community and offers a treasure trove of knowledge for those who venture inside.

The Architectural Marvel

Designed by the architect Carl Fredrik Sundvall, Carolina Rediviva is an architectural masterpiece that has stood the test of time. The building's construction began in 1817, with King Karl XIV Johan laying the cornerstone in 1819. It officially opened its doors in 1841, and since then, it has been a beacon of learning and scholarship.

The building's neoclassical design is both grand and inviting, featuring a stately facade with a row of fifteen windows that give it a distinguished appearance. The entrance is marked by a portico with four columns supporting a balcony, providing a sense of gravitas and elegance. The structure was initially planned to include two long wings for book storage, but these were never completed, leading to a unique architectural footprint that adds to its charm.

A Library of Distinction

Carolina Rediviva houses Uppsala University's library collections, serving the humanities, theology, and sociology faculties. It is home to the Carolinabiblioteket, which was established in 1999 following a reorganization of the university's library system. The library is a hub of academic activity, offering resources and support for students and scholars alike.

Within its walls, Carolina Rediviva also hosts several special collections, including the music and manuscript division, the department for older prints, and the map and image division. These collections are invaluable for researchers and historians, providing access to rare and unique materials.

Exhibitions and Treasures

One of the most fascinating aspects of Carolina Rediviva is its exhibition space, located just inside the entrance. Here, visitors can view parts of the library's most famous manuscript, the Silver Bible (Codex Argenteus). This ancient text is a highlight for many visitors, offering a glimpse into the past with its ornate script and historical significance.

In addition to the Silver Bible, the library holds other priceless artifacts, such as the Vadstena Diary, Carta Marina, notes by Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart, and Isaac Newton's first edition of Philosophiæ Naturalis Principia Mathematica. These treasures make Carolina Rediviva a must-visit for anyone interested in history, literature, and the arts.

Historical Significance and Renovations

Carolina Rediviva's history is as rich as the collections it houses. Over the years, it has undergone several renovations to accommodate the growing needs of the university and its library. Notable architects such as K.J. Hjelm, Carl August Kihlberg, Axel Anderberg, and Peter Celsing have all contributed to its evolution, ensuring that it remains a functional and inspiring space for future generations.

The building's most recent renovation, completed between 2017 and 2019 by Johan Celsing, has brought modern amenities to this historic structure while preserving its architectural integrity. Today, Carolina Rediviva boasts twelve floors, served by fifteen elevators and numerous staircases, making it a labyrinth of knowledge waiting to be explored.

A Cultural Icon in Student Life

Carolina Rediviva is more than just a library; it is a cultural icon in Uppsala's vibrant student life. Every Valborgsmässoafton (Walpurgis Night), students gather on the hillside in front of the library, eagerly awaiting the rector magnificus to signal the start of the celebrations by donning their student cap from the library's balcony. This tradition, known as the champagne gallop, sees students racing down the hill to continue their festivities, a jubilant expression of the academic year's end.

This lively event is a testament to the enduring connection between Carolina Rediviva and the student community, highlighting the building's role not only as a center of learning but also as a focal point for tradition and celebration.

Conclusion

Carolina Rediviva is a remarkable blend of history, architecture, and academia. It stands as a symbol of Uppsala's commitment to education and cultural preservation. Whether you're a scholar, a history enthusiast, or a curious traveler, a visit to Carolina Rediviva promises an enriching experience filled with discovery and inspiration. As you walk through its storied halls, you'll find yourself immersed in the legacy of learning that continues to thrive within its walls.