El Micalet, also known as El Miguelete, is a towering icon of Valencia, Spain, and a must-see for any visitor to this vibrant city. This majestic bell tower, standing proudly beside the Valencia Cathedral, is a testament to the city's rich history and architectural prowess. Its construction began in 1381 and was completed in 1429, marking a journey through time that saw the hands of numerous master builders shaping its final form. Originally called “Campanar Nou” or “Campanar de la Catedral,” it gradually took on the name El Miguelete, named after the massive bell that chimes the hours, a fine example of metonymy where a part gives its name to the whole.
El Micalet is a stunning example of Valencian Gothic architecture. The tower soars to a height of 51 meters to the terrace and 63 meters in total, with its octagonal prism shape making it a striking feature of the city’s skyline. Interestingly, its perimeter matches its height, creating a harmonious symmetry that is pleasing to the eye. The tower is accessed through an angular doorway adorned with intricate archways, leading to a passage covered with curious ribbed vaults.
The tower's interior is as fascinating as its exterior. The first section of the tower is solid, except for the helical staircase that winds its way upwards. This staircase, consisting of 207 steps, is a journey in itself, leading visitors through the history embedded in the very stones of the tower. The second section houses a vaulted room that once served as the Cathedral's prison, while the third section, known as the “Casa del Campanero” or the Bell Ringer’s House, features a larger vaulted room with two windows.
El Micalet's bells are a significant part of its charm and historical importance. The bell tower houses eleven bells, each with its own story and purpose. The largest and most famous is the Miguelete bell, which gives the tower its name. This bell, dedicated to marking the hours, was originally cast in 1418 and has been recast several times, with the final casting in 1539. The Miguelete is the largest bell used in the entire Crown of Aragon, making it a noteworthy piece of history.
The other bells in the tower have their own unique histories. The oldest, Catalina, dates back to 1305 and is the oldest bell still in use in the Crown of Aragon. The bells are used for various purposes, from marking daily events to signaling special occasions and celebrations. The traditional ringing of these bells is a sound that has echoed through the streets of Valencia for centuries, connecting the past with the present.
As you climb the winding staircase of El Micalet, you are not just ascending a tower; you are traveling through centuries of history. The tower was initially freestanding, only connected to the Cathedral in the late 15th century when the central nave was extended. The terrace of the tower once boasted an elegant crenellation that was replaced in the 18th century by a wooden railing, and later by a metal one in the 19th century. The current restoration, completed in 1983, aimed to preserve the tower's historical integrity while making it accessible to visitors.
El Micalet's history is also marked by the lives of those who tended to it. The last bell ringer to live in the Casa del Campanero was Mariano Folch, who dedicated over sixty years of his life to the tower until his death around 1905. The tower's bells were electrified in the 1980s, a modernization that changed the traditional ways of ringing the bells but ensured their continued use.
Today, El Micalet stands as a symbol of Valencia's enduring spirit and rich cultural heritage. Visitors can climb to the top of the tower to enjoy breathtaking panoramic views of the city and beyond. The climb may be challenging, but the reward is well worth the effort. From the top, you can see the bustling streets of Valencia, the serene Mediterranean Sea, and the lush green parks that dot the city.
The experience of visiting El Micalet is not just about the views; it's about connecting with the history and culture of Valencia. The tower's bells still ring out, marking the passage of time and reminding visitors of the city's storied past. Whether you are a history buff, an architecture enthusiast, or just someone looking for a unique experience, El Micalet offers something for everyone.
El Micalet is more than just a bell tower; it is a symbol of Valencia's rich history and cultural heritage. Its Gothic architecture, historical significance, and breathtaking views make it a must-visit for anyone exploring the city. As you climb its ancient steps and take in the views from the top, you will feel a deep connection to the past and a greater appreciation for the beauty and history of Valencia. So, make sure to include El Micalet in your itinerary and experience the magic of this iconic landmark for yourself.
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