Museo di scienze naturali

Nestled in the charming town of Voghera, Italy, the Museo di Scienze Naturali offers an intriguing journey through the natural world. Housed in the historic Ex Caserma di Cavalleria Vittorio Emanuele II, this museum is a treasure trove of paleontological wonders, mineralogical marvels, and botanical beauties. Whether you're a seasoned scientist or just a curious visitor, the museum promises an enriching experience for all.

The History of Museo di Scienze Naturali

The story of the Museo di Scienze Naturali began in 1971 when a group of friends with a passion for paleontology and mineralogy decided to share their enthusiasm with the world. By 1978, the museum was fully established, with the paleontology section being the first to open its doors. Over the years, additional sections were added, including those dedicated to mineralogy, zoology, and botany. In the early 1980s, the museum became a civic institution, with all its collections donated to the Comune di Voghera. Since its inception, the museum has published an annual journal, Quaderni, featuring scientific articles about the local area.

Exploring the Zoology Section

The zoology section of the museum is a must-see for animal enthusiasts. It boasts an impressive ornithological collection, showcasing a variety of bird species, including diurnal and nocturnal birds, waterfowl, birds of prey, and numerous shorebirds. In addition to birds, the zoology section features other vertebrates such as fish, amphibians, and reptiles preserved in alcohol, as well as taxidermied mammals. A portion of this section is also dedicated to invertebrates, including mollusks and insects, offering a comprehensive look at the animal kingdom.

Delving into Paleontology

The paleontology section, the museum's first and arguably most captivating, provides a fascinating glimpse into the ancient past. This section includes an introductory area and two main exhibition halls showcasing fossilized remains of both invertebrates and vertebrates from the local region and beyond. One of the most notable exhibits is the humerus of a plesiosaur discovered near Zavattarello, the only known fossil of this large Mesozoic marine reptile found in Italy. Another highlight is the female skull of a Megaloceros, or giant deer, unearthed from the Po River floodplains. The paleontology section not only displays these extraordinary fossils but also educates visitors about the prehistoric life that once roamed the area.

The Wonders of Mineralogy

The mineralogy section of the museum is a dazzling display of Earth's natural treasures. With 221 specimens on exhibit and approximately 1,800 samples in storage, this collection is both extensive and varied. The minerals are presented in a systematic manner, representing all the major mineral classes. The specimens hail from diverse geological locations around the world, many of which were acquired through generous donations from esteemed collectors. This section is a feast for the eyes and a testament to the beauty and diversity of the mineral world.

Botanical Beauties

The botanical section, one of the museum's newer additions, is a haven for plant lovers. It features a rich mycological collection, showcasing a wide variety of fungi species. Visitors can marvel at familiar mushrooms like the Boletus edulis, commonly known as the porcino, and the iconic Amanita muscaria, easily recognizable by its red cap with white spots. The collection also includes rarer and more unusual fungi, such as the Clathrus ruber. This section serves as an invaluable resource for those interested in learning about edible and toxic mushrooms, making it both educational and practical.

Visiting the Museo di Scienze Naturali

A visit to the Museo di Scienze Naturali in Voghera is a delightful and educational experience. The museum's diverse collections offer something for everyone, from the intricate beauty of minerals to the fascinating history of prehistoric creatures. Each section is thoughtfully curated to provide visitors with an engaging and informative journey through the natural world. Whether you're exploring the rich ornithological displays, marveling at ancient fossils, or discovering the wonders of fungi, the museum promises a memorable adventure for all ages.

In conclusion, the Museo di Scienze Naturali is more than just a museum; it's a gateway to understanding the natural history of the region and beyond. Its collections are a testament to the dedication and passion of the individuals who founded and continue to support this remarkable institution. A visit here is not just about observing exhibits but about connecting with the natural world and its incredible stories. So, if you find yourself in Voghera, make sure to step into this world of natural wonders and let your curiosity guide you through the Museo di Scienze Naturali.