Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria

The Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria, also known as the Church of the Italian Cavalry, is a historical gem nestled in the enchanting town of Voghera, Italy. This remarkable edifice, often referred to as the Red Church due to its striking brick façade, is the oldest church in Voghera and a testament to the enduring spirit of the Italian Cavalry. With its fascinating history, architectural beauty, and serene ambiance, the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria offers visitors a captivating journey through time.

The History of the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria

The origins of the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria trace back to the 12th century, although some historians suggest an even earlier foundation date of 732 by the Lombard King Liutprand. The church was initially part of the properties owned by the Monastery of Santa Maria and Aureliano of Pavia, known as the Senator's Monastery. The church's early history is marked by its independence from the spiritual and temporal jurisdiction of the Diocese of Tortona and the parish church of San Lorenzo in Voghera.

Throughout the centuries, the church witnessed numerous disputes and controversies, particularly between the abbess of the monastery and the bishop of Tortona. These conflicts often revolved around the church's autonomy and the rights of its rector. Despite these challenges, the church maintained its independent status, as confirmed by several papal interventions.

By the mid-16th century, the church had fallen into disrepair, and during the plague of 1630, it served as a burial site for the victims of the epidemic. The church continued to deteriorate over the years, and by the late 18th century, it was used as a storage facility for military supplies. Despite its dilapidated state, the church remained a significant landmark in Voghera.

In the early 20th century, efforts were made to restore the church and preserve its historical significance. The restoration work, which began in 1933, aimed to recover the original structure of the church while respecting its historical integrity. The restoration was completed in 1938, but further work was delayed due to World War II. Finally, in 1952, the church was designated as the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria, dedicated to Saint Hilary, the church's original patron, and Saint George, the patron saint of the Italian Cavalry.

Exploring the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria

Visitors to the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria are greeted by its charming brick façade, adorned with decorative elements that reflect its medieval origins. The church's entrance is flanked by two rectangular buttresses, which add a sense of grandeur to the structure. The façade is further embellished with ceramic basins and a distinctive sawtooth frieze, creating a visually appealing and historically rich exterior.

Upon entering the church, visitors are immediately struck by its serene and contemplative atmosphere. The interior, though modest in size, exudes a sense of reverence and tranquility. The church's walls are adorned with remnants of medieval frescoes, including fragments of a bishop's face, possibly that of Saint Hilary. These frescoes, dating back to the 12th and 13th centuries, showcase the artistry and devotion of the period.

One of the highlights of the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria is its role as a memorial for the Italian Cavalry. The church houses various artifacts and memorabilia that pay tribute to the bravery and sacrifices of the cavalrymen. Visitors can explore displays of historical uniforms, weapons, and other items that provide a glimpse into the rich history of the Italian Cavalry.

The Significance of Saint Hilary and Saint George

The Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria is dedicated to two significant saints: Saint Hilary and Saint George. Saint Hilary, the church's original patron, was a 4th-century bishop known for his theological contributions and defense of the Christian faith. His legacy is honored within the church, and his presence is felt through the remnants of the medieval frescoes.

Saint George, the patron saint of the Italian Cavalry, is celebrated for his legendary bravery and chivalry. As a symbol of courage and valor, Saint George holds a special place in the hearts of the cavalrymen. The church's dedication to Saint George underscores its connection to the Italian Cavalry and its role as a sacred space for honoring their legacy.

Restoration and Preservation

The restoration and preservation of the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria have been a labor of love and dedication. The efforts to restore the church to its former glory began in the early 20th century and continued through the decades. The restoration work aimed to respect the historical integrity of the church while ensuring its structural stability and aesthetic beauty.

The restoration project, overseen by the Lombardy Monuments Superintendence, involved meticulous attention to detail and a commitment to preserving the church's unique character. The result is a beautifully restored church that stands as a testament to the enduring spirit of the Italian Cavalry and the rich history of Voghera.

Visiting the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria

A visit to the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria is a journey through history, faith, and valor. The church's serene ambiance and historical significance make it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts, architecture lovers, and those seeking a moment of reflection. As you explore the church's interior and admire its medieval frescoes, you will be transported back in time to an era of chivalry and devotion.

Whether you are a local resident or a traveler passing through Voghera, the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria offers a unique and enriching experience. It is a place where history comes alive, and the legacy of the Italian Cavalry is honored and preserved for future generations.

In conclusion, the Tempio Sacrario della Cavalleria is not just a historical monument; it is a symbol of the enduring spirit of the Italian Cavalry and a testament to the rich history of Voghera. Its walls echo with stories of bravery, faith, and dedication, making it a truly remarkable and unforgettable destination.