Old Government Buildings

The Old Government Buildings in Wellington, New Zealand, stand as a testament to the country's rich history and architectural ingenuity. Nestled in the heart of the city on Lambton Quay, this grand structure is not only a marvel of design but also a symbol of New Zealand's governmental evolution. Once the hub of the nation's public service, it now houses the Victoria University of Wellington's Law School, making it a vibrant part of the city's academic life.

A Historical Gem

Constructed in 1876, the Old Government Buildings were commissioned by the Fox Ministry amid the transition from provincial to central government in New Zealand. Originally intended to be built from concrete and timber, the soaring costs of concrete led to the exclusive use of timber. The building's Italianate, Neo-Renaissance style, typically reserved for stone structures, was cleverly mimicked using native kauri wood, giving it the appearance of a stone palace. This choice of material was fortuitous; situated near a major fault line, the wooden structure has withstood the test of time and the threat of earthquakes better than stone might have.

Architectural Splendor

The Old Government Buildings boast 143 rooms, 64 toilets, 126 fireplaces, and 22 chimneys. Designed by architect William Clayton, the building was completed in just 22 months at a cost of £39,000. Upon its completion, it was the largest building in the country and remains one of New Zealand's most significant historical landmarks. The building's grandeur is accentuated by its Italianate façade, featuring intricate detailing that reflects the architectural trends of the era.

Restoration and Preservation

Over the years, the building has undergone several expansions and restorations. Notable extensions were added in 1897 and 1907, enhancing its wings. As government departments vacated the premises, a major restoration project was undertaken from 1994 to 1996, led by the Department of Conservation. This ambitious project aimed to restore the building to its 1907 appearance, preserving its historical integrity while updating it for modern use. The restoration included the replication of original features such as fireplaces and the use of over 500 cubic metres of recycled kauri.

A Smokefree Pioneer

Interestingly, the Old Government Buildings were the first in the world to implement a smokefree policy. This was a precautionary measure to protect the wooden structure from the risk of fire, showcasing foresight in preserving this national treasure.

Changing Roles

Initially, the building housed the entire Wellington-based civil service and the New Zealand Cabinet. However, as the government expanded, departments gradually moved out. By 1990, the building was empty, paving the way for its restoration and eventual transformation into the home of the Victoria University Law School in 1996. This adaptive reuse has kept the building alive, allowing it to serve a new generation while maintaining its historical significance.

Public Access and Cultural Significance

Today, the grounds of the Old Government Buildings are open to the public, offering a glimpse into New Zealand's past. Visitors can explore displays on the ground floor and the Cabinet room on the first floor. The surrounding gardens feature rare native flora, providing a serene environment in the bustling city center.

Enduring Legacy

The Old Government Buildings are more than just an architectural marvel; they are a symbol of New Zealand's journey from a collection of provinces to a unified nation. Their preservation and continued use underscore the country's commitment to honoring its history while embracing the future. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply a curious traveler, the Old Government Buildings offer a fascinating insight into New Zealand's past and present.