Nestled in the vibrant heart of Bedford, the Corn Exchange stands as a testament to the town's rich cultural and architectural heritage. This Grade II listed building, with its stunning Italianate design, not only serves as a historical landmark but also as a bustling hub of entertainment and events. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply looking for a lively venue to enjoy, the Corn Exchange offers something for everyone.
The story of the Corn Exchange begins in the mid-19th century when a group of visionary local businessmen formed the Bedford Corn Exchange Company. Their mission was to provide the town with a dedicated space for trade, and thus, the first corn exchange, later known as the Floral Hall, was born. Opened on May 1, 1850, it quickly became apparent that the venue was too small to accommodate the growing needs of the community. By the early 1870s, plans for a larger building were set in motion.
The foundation stone for the new Corn Exchange was laid on October 21, 1872, by Francis Cowper, the 7th Earl Cowper. Designed by John Ladds and William Powell, the building was completed in 1874 at a cost of £9,000. Its grand opening was officiated by Francis Russell, the 9th Duke of Bedford. The building's elegant facade, with its symmetrical design and ornate stonework, reflects the Italianate style that was popular at the time.
The Corn Exchange's architecture is a feast for the eyes. The main frontage, facing St Paul's Square, features five bays with the central section slightly projected forward. Large segmentally headed windows, adorned with foliated keystones, allow natural light to flood the interior. The pilasters with foliated capitals and the stone entablature, decorated with terracotta panels, add to the building's grandeur.
The outer bays are equally impressive, with porches formed by pairs of columns with scrolled capitals. These support entablatures bearing the words Corn Exchange, surmounted by balustraded parapets. The entrance bays, lower than the central section, are adorned with mullioned and transomed windows, giving the building a harmonious and balanced appearance.
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While the Corn Exchange originally served as a marketplace for corn and other goods, its role evolved significantly over time. The decline of agricultural trade in the late 19th century led to its transformation into a vibrant events and concert venue. During World War II, the Corn Exchange gained fame as a temporary home for the BBC Music and Religious Departments. The BBC Symphony Orchestra performed public concerts here, and the venue even hosted the BBC Proms in 1944.
Legendary performers such as Glenn Miller, Bing Crosby, Marlene Dietrich, and Vera Lynn graced its stage during the war years. The venue continued to attract top talent in the 1960s, including the iconic rock band, The Who.
In 1972, the adjacent Assembly Rooms were integrated into the Corn Exchange complex and renamed the Harpur Suite. This addition further enhanced the venue's capacity to host a wide range of events, from concerts to conferences and weddings.
Today, the Corn Exchange remains a thriving entertainment center, hosting an eclectic mix of performances and events. From stand-up comedy and live music to theatrical productions and orchestral concerts, there's always something happening here. The Philharmonia Orchestra, which began a residency in 1995, continues to delight audiences with its world-class performances.
One of the Corn Exchange's most cherished features is the bust of Glenn Miller, installed in a niche on the building's front in 1994. Designed by Patricia Finch, this tribute commemorates Miller's performances at the venue in 1944 while serving with the American Band of the Supreme Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force. It's a poignant reminder of the building's historical significance and its role in the cultural life of Bedford.
Whether you're a local or a visitor, a trip to the Corn Exchange is a must. Its central location in St Paul's Square makes it easily accessible, and the surrounding area offers plenty of dining and shopping options to explore. As you step inside this architectural gem, you'll be transported back in time, yet firmly rooted in the vibrant present.
In conclusion, the Corn Exchange is more than just a building; it's a living piece of Bedford's history, a beacon of culture, and a testament to the town's enduring spirit. Whether you're attending a concert, marveling at its architecture, or simply soaking in its rich history, the Corn Exchange promises an unforgettable experience.
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