Statue of John Howard

In the heart of Bedford, nestled in the historic St Paul's Square, stands a monument that pays homage to one of the most influential figures in the history of prison reform: John Howard. This statue, a striking bronze figure, was erected in 1890 to commemorate the centenary of Howard's death. The statue not only honors the man but also serves as a testament to his tireless efforts and enduring legacy in the realm of social justice.

The History of the Statue

The journey to erect this statue began with the formation of the Howard Memorial Committee in 1889. The committee chose the Market Square as the ideal location for the monument and selected Alfred Gilbert, a renowned sculptor, to bring their vision to life. Gilbert, a student of Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, was already famous for his work on the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain in Piccadilly Circus, London.

The statue was unveiled on March 28, 1894, by Herbrand Russell, the 11th Duke of Bedford, in a grand ceremony attended by the Rifle Volunteers and the Bedford Volunteer Fire Brigade. The unveiling was a significant event, marked by the presence of a steam fire engine and a large crowd of onlookers. Interestingly, Gilbert, the sculptor, chose not to attend the unveiling, much like he had done with the Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain.

The Sculptor: Alfred Gilbert

Alfred Gilbert (1854-1934) was an artist of considerable repute, known for his intricate and highly detailed sculptures. Trained under Sir Joseph Edgar Boehm, Gilbert's work is characterized by its elaborate decorative elements and lifelike representations. His statue of John Howard is no exception. The figure is clothed in the traveling attire of the era, symbolizing Howard's extensive travels and tireless efforts in prison reform.

Gilbert's work on the statue of John Howard is often compared to his Shaftesbury Memorial Fountain, with both pieces being noted for their detailed pedestals as much as the figures themselves. The ornate plinth on which the statue stands is inscribed with Howard's birth and death dates, as well as the date of the statue's erection, adding a layer of historical context to the monument.

John Howard: The Man and His Legacy

John Howard (1726-1790) was born in North London and raised in Cardington, Bedfordshire, where his father owned property. In 1773, he became the High Sheriff of Bedfordshire, a position that exposed him to the deplorable conditions of the local prisons. This experience ignited a lifelong passion for prison reform, leading Howard to travel over 50,000 miles across Britain and Europe to investigate and report on prison conditions.

Howard's efforts were not in vain. He presented his findings to the House of Commons multiple times and published State of the Prisons in England and Wales in 1777, a groundbreaking work that highlighted the need for significant reforms. His dedication to improving the lives of prisoners earned him a place in history as one of the foremost advocates for social justice.

Howard's legacy extends beyond his written works. He was active in the non-conformist movement in Bedford and played a key role in founding the Howard Chapel in 1772. The Howard League for Penal Reform, named in his honor, continues his mission to this day. Howard is also commemorated by a statue in St Paul's Cathedral, further cementing his place in the annals of history.

The Statue's Significance

The statue of John Howard in Bedford is more than just a monument; it is a symbol of the town's rich history and its connection to one of the most important figures in the history of prison reform. Standing at approximately 20 feet tall, the statue commands attention and serves as a constant reminder of Howard's contributions to society.

The statue's location in St Paul's Square, a central and historically significant area of Bedford, adds to its importance. The square itself has a rich history, having once been the site of a drinking fountain designed by John Usher and presented to the town by Thomas Wesley Turnley in 1870. The steps of this fountain were repurposed for the statue's plinth, creating a tangible link between the past and the present.

Visiting the Statue

For visitors to Bedford, the statue of John Howard is a must-see attraction. Its central location makes it easily accessible, and its historical significance provides a fascinating insight into the town's past. As you stand before the statue, take a moment to reflect on the life and legacy of John Howard, a man whose tireless efforts helped to bring about much-needed reforms in the prison system.

Whether you are a history enthusiast, an admirer of fine sculpture, or simply someone who appreciates the beauty of well-crafted monuments, the statue of John Howard in Bedford is sure to leave a lasting impression. It stands as a testament to the power of one individual's dedication to making the world a better place, and it continues to inspire all who visit.