Concordia

In the heart of the Netherlands, nestled in the charming town of Ede in Gelderland, stands a testament to Dutch heritage and engineering prowess – the Concordia windmill. This historic windmill, with its towering presence and intricate design, offers visitors a glimpse into the past while showcasing the ingenuity of traditional Dutch craftsmanship.

The History of Concordia

Concordia's story begins in 1865 when it was constructed on the site of an earlier mill that dated back to 1607. The original structure was a standerdmolen, a type of post mill, which was dismantled to make way for the new windmill. Built adjacent to an existing horse mill, the contours of which can still be seen on the mill's base, Concordia quickly became an integral part of Ede's landscape. The horse mill's wheel, once located in the hayloft of the barn, now resides within the windmill itself.

Over the years, Concordia underwent several transformations. In 1911, a diesel engine was installed to power a grinding machine in the newly built grinding shed on the northwest side of the mill. This addition marked the beginning of Concordia's evolution from a purely wind-powered mill to a more versatile industrial facility. The mill's location, at the corner of Telefoonweg and Molenstraat (formerly known as Muelsteeg), has remained a constant, providing a familiar landmark for the residents of Ede.

Restoration and Preservation

By the mid-20th century, Concordia had fallen into disrepair. The mill's wings were removed in 1962, and a tall grain silo was constructed, further obscuring the once-proud structure. The mill's condition deteriorated due to neglect, and it was surrounded by the now-closed animal feed company's silos. However, in 2005, a plan was set in motion to restore Concordia to its former glory. The restoration project, initiated by the municipality of Ede and supported by the National Society for the Preservation, Development, and Exploitation of Industrial Heritage (BOEi), aimed to preserve the mill and its associated buildings while also developing the surrounding area.

The restoration process was extensive. The wooden octagon of the mill, which had been wrapped in plastic to prevent further decay, was found to be too deteriorated to salvage and was largely rebuilt. The mill's base was raised by 4.75 meters in 2007 to ensure sufficient wind catch, as new apartment buildings had been constructed nearby. The mill's wings and cast-iron top shaft were also replaced, and by March 2008, the cap was placed on the mill, marking the completion of the major restoration work.

Exploring Concordia

Today, Concordia stands as a fully restored and functional windmill, welcoming visitors to explore its fascinating history and intricate mechanics. The mill features two grinding pairs with blue millstones, one of which is equipped with a regulator. The wings, crafted by the millwright company Vaags, are fitted with brake flaps on all four wings, providing a unique feature not found in the mill's original design.

Inside the mill, visitors can marvel at the sophisticated engineering that powers Concordia. The mill's Flemish brake, consisting of five pieces and operated with a brake stick, is a highlight of the internal mechanisms. The old upper wheel, with new stone beech teeth, drives the old bonkelaar, showcasing the blend of historical and modern elements within the mill. The new cast-iron top shaft, produced by Iron Foundry Geraedts, features a bore for the brake flap control chain, further illustrating the mill's complex and innovative design.

The Mill's Legacy

Concordia's journey from a dilapidated structure to a beautifully restored windmill is a testament to the dedication of the community and the importance of preserving historical landmarks. The mill's restoration not only saved a piece of Ede's heritage but also provided a unique attraction for locals and tourists alike. The mill is open to visitors on Mondays and Saturdays from 10:00 to 16:00, offering a hands-on experience of Dutch milling history.

As you explore Concordia, take a moment to appreciate the craftsmanship and engineering that has allowed this windmill to stand the test of time. From the intricate wooden gears to the towering wings, every aspect of the mill tells a story of innovation and resilience. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an engineering buff, or simply looking for a picturesque spot to visit, Concordia in Ede is a destination that promises to captivate and inspire.

In conclusion, Concordia is not just a windmill; it is a symbol of Dutch heritage and ingenuity. Its restoration and preservation highlight the importance of maintaining historical landmarks for future generations to enjoy. So, if you find yourself in the Netherlands, make sure to visit Concordia and experience the charm and history of this remarkable windmill.