De Keetmolen

De Keetmolen in Ede, a charming windmill nestled in the heart of the Netherlands, is a testament to Dutch ingenuity and history. This picturesque monument stands proudly on the Stationsweg, near the bustling Ede-Wageningen train station, and is a beacon of the region's rich agricultural past. Whether you're a history enthusiast or simply a lover of beautiful landscapes, De Keetmolen offers a delightful glimpse into traditional Dutch life.

The Historical Tapestry of De Keetmolen

Despite an inscription claiming its construction in 1750, De Keetmolen was actually built in 1857, according to cadastral records. Its name is derived from a nearby work shed, or keet, used to house laborers constructing the Arnhem-Utrecht railway line in the mid-19th century. This shed later became the first station building for Ede-Wageningen, cementing the mill's name in local lore.

Originally commissioned by the van de Craats family, De Keetmolen was designed as a corn mill, primarily grinding rye and buckwheat. As the surrounding area began cultivating barley, the mill adapted to include barley peeling. Today, it retains a pair of blue millstones and a pair of artificial stones, showcasing its versatility and historical significance.

Architectural Marvels

De Keetmolen is a beltmolen, a type of windmill built on an artificial hill or belt, allowing for easier access to the sails. Its original structure featured a wooden octagonal tower topped with reed, set upon a stone base. However, after a lightning strike in 1865 destroyed the wooden upper structure, it was rebuilt in 1866 with a brick upper section. This reconstruction gave the mill its current conical shape, ensuring it wouldn’t become too tall for its original base.

The mill’s cap is elegantly thatched, and its sails, with a span of 24 meters, are extended with a lattice to compensate for the settling of the belt over time. The sails are turned using a traditional external winding wheel, a hallmark of Dutch windmill design.

A Peek Inside

Inside, the mill is a treasure trove of historical machinery. The 4.90-meter-long cast iron shaft, dating from 1896, bears the inscription De Prins van Oranje 1896, no. 1479. The upper wheel, crafted from an old wooden oar, features four cross arms and a single rim, driving the king's spindle. This spindle, reinforced with thick planks, is a marvel of engineering, held together by regularly spaced clamps.

The braking system, known as a Flemish block brake, consists of four blocks operated with a brake lever. This intricate mechanism is a fascinating example of historical engineering, offering insight into the mill's operational past.

Restoration and Preservation

De Keetmolen fell out of use in the 1950s, but its historical value was recognized when the municipality of Ede acquired it in 1971. A comprehensive restoration in 1978 revitalized the mill, and further preservation efforts in 2006-2007 ensured its continued presence as a landmark. These efforts included reinforcing beams with resin-cast heads and re-plastering the mill, preserving its structural integrity for future generations.

Visiting De Keetmolen

Today, De Keetmolen stands as a proud symbol of Dutch heritage. Visitors are welcomed to explore its grounds and learn about the mill's history and operation. The surrounding area offers a serene landscape, perfect for a leisurely stroll or a picnic. The mill's proximity to the train station makes it an accessible destination for travelers seeking a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty.

A Journey Through Time

De Keetmolen is more than just a windmill; it is a journey through time, encapsulating the spirit of Dutch innovation and resilience. Its walls echo the stories of the laborers who built the railway, the farmers who relied on its grinding stones, and the community that has cherished it for generations. As you stand before this majestic structure, you are not just witnessing a piece of history; you are becoming a part of it.

In conclusion, a visit to De Keetmolen is a must for anyone traveling through the Netherlands. It offers a unique opportunity to step back in time and experience the traditional craftsmanship and enduring legacy of Dutch windmills. Whether you're captivated by its architectural beauty or intrigued by its historical narrative, De Keetmolen promises an unforgettable experience.