Dapdune Wharf

Nestled along the tranquil banks of the River Wey in Guildford, Dapdune Wharf is a delightful slice of England's rich industrial past, now transformed into a vibrant heritage site maintained by the National Trust. This charming location, once a bustling hub of barge building and trade, offers visitors a fascinating glimpse into the bygone era of canal navigation. Whether you're a history enthusiast, nature lover, or simply seeking a peaceful retreat, Dapdune Wharf promises a memorable experience.

The Historical Significance of Dapdune Wharf

Dapdune Wharf's story begins in the 17th century when the Wey Navigation opened in 1653. It quickly became a vital artery for transporting goods such as timber and gunpowder, bypassing the busy town center of Guildford. The wharf's strategic location made it a key transshipment point, linking the Surrey forests and Chilworth's gunpowder works with broader markets.

In the early 20th century, Dapdune Wharf emerged as a center for barge building, thanks to the efforts of the Stevens and Edwards families. These families played a pivotal role in the development of the Wey Navigation, constructing and maintaining the iconic Wey barges that plied the waters. The Stevens family, in particular, rose from humble beginnings as lock keepers to owning and managing a substantial transport business.

Exploring Dapdune Wharf

Today, visitors to Dapdune Wharf can explore a network of historic buildings that once buzzed with industrial activity. The site boasts a dozen structures, including a smithy, a barge repair shed, and a carpenters' workshop. These buildings provide a tangible connection to the past, showcasing the craftsmanship and ingenuity that defined the era of barge building.

The Visitor Centre offers interactive displays and exhibits that bring the history of the wharf to life. Here, you can learn about the fascinating process of constructing a Wey barge, from shaping the oak ribs to caulking the hull with tar. The centrepiece of the exhibit is the Reliance, one of the few remaining Wey barges, preserved in a dry dock for all to admire.

Boat Trips and Tranquil Escapes

Dapdune Wharf isn't just about history; it's also a gateway to the serene beauty of the River Wey. The wharf serves as a starting point for enchanting boat trips, allowing visitors to glide along the gentle waters and soak in the picturesque scenery. Whether you choose a guided tour or hire a boat for a leisurely paddle, the experience offers a unique perspective on the natural beauty of Surrey.

As you drift along the river, keep an eye out for local wildlife, including swans, kingfishers, and herons. The lush greenery and peaceful ambiance make it an ideal spot for a relaxing day out with family or friends.

The Legacy of the Stevens and Edwards Families

The legacy of the Stevens and Edwards families is woven into the fabric of Dapdune Wharf. Over four generations, the Stevens family transitioned from lock keepers to influential figures in the navigation industry. Their entrepreneurial spirit and dedication to barge building left an indelible mark on the region's history.

Similarly, the Edwards family, brought to the wharf by William Stevens III, played a crucial role in crafting the barges that navigated the Wey. Their craftsmanship and expertise ensured the survival of this vital trade route, supporting the local economy and connecting communities along the river.

A Glimpse into Barge Construction

The construction of a Wey barge was a meticulous process, blending traditional craftsmanship with innovative techniques. The ribs of the hull were crafted from oak, often shaped naturally rather than steamed, to create a sturdy frame. The hull was planked with lightweight pitch pine, providing a watertight finish essential for navigating the river's shallow waters.

The barges, with their flat bottoms and straight sides, were designed to carry substantial cargo while maneuvering through narrow locks. A single barge could transport up to 80 tonnes of goods, ranging from timber and grain to gunpowder and wood pulp, demonstrating the versatility and importance of these vessels.

Preserving the Past for Future Generations

Today, Dapdune Wharf stands as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of those who shaped the Wey Navigation. The National Trust's dedication to preserving this heritage site ensures that future generations can explore and appreciate the rich history of canal navigation in Britain.

With its blend of history, nature, and hands-on experiences, Dapdune Wharf invites visitors to step back in time and discover the stories of those who lived and worked along the River Wey. Whether you're exploring the historic buildings, embarking on a boat trip, or simply enjoying a picnic by the water, Dapdune Wharf offers a unique and enriching journey into England's past.