Guildford Cathedral

Guildford Cathedral, officially known as The Cathedral Church of the Holy Spirit, stands majestically atop Stag Hill in Guildford, Surrey. This striking red-brick edifice, a beacon of modernist Gothic Revival architecture, is not only a place of worship but also a symbol of community spirit and resilience. As you approach, the cathedral’s solid outline dominates the skyline, offering a welcoming sight to visitors and locals alike.

The Birth of Guildford Cathedral

The story of Guildford Cathedral begins in 1927 with the creation of the Diocese of Guildford. Initially, the Georgian Holy Trinity Church served as the pro-cathedral. However, it soon became evident that a larger, more fitting cathedral was needed. A design competition in 1932 saw 183 architects vying for the chance to create this new spiritual home. Edward Maufe, later knighted for his contributions to architecture, emerged victorious with his vision of a modern yet traditionally inspired cathedral.

Construction commenced in 1936, with the foundation stone laid by Archbishop Cosmo Lang. However, the outbreak of World War II in 1939 brought the project to a halt. It wasn't until 1947, when Viscount Bennett, a former Canadian Prime Minister, purchased the remaining land and donated it to the cathedral, that work could resume. The cathedral’s construction was a community effort, with over 200,000 people participating in the 'Buy-a-Brick' campaign to fund the building. Each donor signed a brick, including members of the Royal Family, making the cathedral a true testament to collective endeavour.

Architectural Marvel

Guildford Cathedral is a masterpiece of modernist Gothic Revival architecture. Edward Maufe’s design aimed to blend contemporary style with the grandeur of traditional English cathedrals. The result is a building that relies on proportion, mass, and line rather than elaborate ornamentation. The cathedral’s exterior is constructed from red bricks, with a noticeable colour variation due to the use of different brick sources before and after the war.

The 160-foot-high tower, crowned with a 15-foot gilded angel that turns in the wind, is a defining feature of the cathedral. This angel, a memorial to Sgt. Reginald Adgey-Edgar who died in World War II, was designed by William Pickford and created by four silversmiths. The tower also houses twelve bells, adding a melodious charm to the cathedral’s presence.

Inside the Cathedral

Stepping inside, visitors are greeted by an interior filled with light, thanks to the pale Somerset limestone pillars and white Italian marble floors. The cathedral’s design is both noble and subtle, creating a serene atmosphere for worship and reflection. The wooden cross at the eastern end, known as the Ganges Cross, was erected in 1933 from timbers of the battleship HMS Ganges, marking the site before construction began.

Lady Prudence Maufe, Sir Edward’s wife and an accomplished interior designer, played a crucial role in the cathedral’s interior design. Her influence is evident in the textiles and the 1,447 kneelers, each reviewed and approved by her committee. These kneelers, crafted by over 400 individuals from around the world, are a unique record of society and life during the mid-20th century.

Art and Sculpture

Guildford Cathedral is home to an impressive collection of 20th-century art and sculpture. Notable artists such as Eric Gill, Vernon Hill, and Mary Spencer Watson have contributed to its artistic heritage. The West Front features a series of sculptures by Charles Gurrey, created to mark the Millennium, while Canadian sculptor Nicholas Thompson’s work from 2016 commemorates a WWI mother and child.

Chapels and Memorials

The cathedral houses three side chapels, each with its own unique significance. The Children's Chapel is dedicated to children who have passed away and holds a book of remembrance. The Chapel of the Queen's Royal Surrey Regiment, dedicated in 1959, honours King Charles the Martyr and displays the regimental colours. The Lady Chapel, funded by donations from the Canadian people, contains a figure of the Madonna and Child carved from lignum vitae by Douglas Stephen, a former bank manager.

Stained Glass and Etched Glass

While Guildford Cathedral features fewer stained glass windows than many of its counterparts, the ones it does have are remarkable. Works by artists such as Moira Forsyth, William Wilson, and Lawrence Lee adorn the building. Additionally, etched glass by John Hutton, known for his work at Coventry Cathedral, enhances the west entrance and the internal doors to the south porch.

Music and Choir

Music plays a vital role in the life of Guildford Cathedral. The main organ, installed in 1961 and refurbished between 2015 and 2017, boasts approximately 4,600 pipes. The Cathedral Choir, formed for the consecration in 1961, consists of boy and girl choristers, along with professional adult singers, who perform at various services throughout the week.

Guildford Cathedral is not just a place of worship; it is a living monument to community spirit, artistic expression, and historical significance. Whether you are drawn by its architectural beauty, its rich history, or the serene atmosphere, a visit to this remarkable cathedral is sure to be an unforgettable experience.