The Church of Santo Domingo and San Martín, known locally as Iglesia de Santo Domingo y San Martín, stands as a beacon of Baroque splendor in the heart of Huesca, Spain. This architectural gem, with its rich history and intricate design, invites visitors to step back in time and explore the fascinating stories it holds within its walls.
The origins of the Church of Santo Domingo and San Martín date back to the mid-13th century when it was initially established as a Dominican convent by Infante Don Alfonso of Aragon in 1254. However, its journey has been anything but straightforward. In 1362, under the orders of Peter IV of Aragon, the original structure was demolished to fortify the city against potential invasions from Castile. This act of destruction was followed by a swift reconstruction, only for the convent to be razed and rebuilt once more in 1687, embracing the Baroque style that was en vogue at the time.
By the end of the 17th century, the new convent was completed, with Friar Antonio Falcón at the helm of its design. Although the convent itself has not survived the ravages of time, the church remains a testament to its former glory. The church was spared during the 19th-century secularization in Spain, which saw the dissolution of many religious institutions. The Dominican convent was abandoned, but the church was preserved and later became a parish, incorporating the parish of San Martín after its demolition.
The Church of Santo Domingo and San Martín is a quintessential example of Baroque architecture, characterized by its dramatic use of space and ornate detailing. The church's façade, crafted entirely from brick, is a visual delight. It features a central body with a rounded arch doorway, a niche, and a large window, all crowned by a triangular pediment with an oculus. The façade is flanked by two narrower sections connected to the central part by concave walls, creating a harmonious balance.
Inside, the church follows a Jesuit model, with a spacious central nave and smaller chapels nestled between the buttresses. A magnificent dome, adorned with exquisite Baroque frescoes, crowns the crossing, showcasing a mastery of perspective and artistry. The nave's ceiling is decorated with medallions depicting various Marian advocations, adding to the rich visual tapestry.
As you step inside, the church reveals its true magnificence. The high choir at the back of the main nave and the galleries above the side chapels retain their original woodwork, offering a glimpse into the past. The pulpit is adorned with symbols of the Dominicans and the Inquisition, including the emblem of the Domini canis, a nod to the order's role in safeguarding the faith.
The main altarpiece, dating from the early 18th century, is a masterpiece of Churrigueresque style, crafted by Dominican friar Pedro de Nolivos. This gilded and polychrome wooden structure features Solomonic columns and a central painting of the Assumption of Mary by Vicente Berdusán, based on a work by Paulus Pontius. The altarpiece is flanked by sculptures of Dominican saints, adding to its grandeur.
The church's side chapels are treasure troves of religious art. Each chapel houses its own unique altarpiece, ranging from the Retablo of San Martín de Tours, with a painting by Basilio Gagier Ronifibbi, to the Chapel of the Pietà, once the burial site of the Lastanosa family. The Chapel of Saint Rose of Lima and the Chapel of the Christ of Forgiveness are also noteworthy for their exquisite sculptures and paintings.
On the opposite side, the chapels continue to impress with the Retablo of Pentecost and the Chapel of the Souls in Purgatory, featuring a poignant depiction of the Virgin and Saint Rose of Lima. The Chapel of Saint Cosmas and Saint Damian and the Chapel of Our Lady of the Rosary round out the collection, each with their own distinct charm and historical significance.
Today, the Church of Santo Domingo and San Martín stands as a vibrant testament to Huesca's rich cultural and religious heritage. Its walls echo with the stories of the past, from the Dominican friars who once walked its halls to the parishioners who continue to gather there in worship. A visit to this remarkable church offers not only a journey through history but also an opportunity to marvel at the enduring beauty of Baroque art and architecture.
In conclusion, the Church of Santo Domingo and San Martín is not just a place of worship; it is a living museum of art and history, inviting all who enter to explore its many wonders and uncover the tales of a bygone era. Whether you are an art enthusiast, a history buff, or simply a curious traveler, this church promises an unforgettable experience in the heart of Huesca.
Get your Tickets now!
With myCityHunt you can discover thousands of cities around the world in exciting scavenger hunts, treasure hunts and escape games!
myCityHunt vouchers are the perfect gift for many occasions! Surprise your friends and family with this extraordinary event gift. myCityHunt gift vouchers are valid for 2 years from the date of purchase and can be used within this period for a freely selectable city and tour from the myCityHunt portfolio.
Buy Gift Vouchers
