Museum of Huesca

Step into the heart of Huesca, Spain, and discover the fascinating Museum of Huesca, known locally as Museo de Huesca. This captivating museum is a treasure trove of history and art, offering visitors an immersive journey through time, from prehistoric artifacts to contemporary masterpieces. Nestled in the picturesque Plaza de la Universidad, the Museum of Huesca stands as a testament to the region's rich cultural heritage and historical significance.

A Storied Beginning

The origins of the Museum of Huesca can be traced back to the mid-19th century. Following the Mendizábal disentailment in 1835, many artworks from monasteries and convents in the Alto Aragón region were nationalized. These pieces formed the nucleus of the museum's collection, which was initially managed by the Provincial Commission of Historical and Artistic Monuments of Huesca, established in 1844. With contributions from various sources and the support of local artist Valentín Carderera, the Artistic and Archaeological Museum of Huesca was founded in June 1873.

A Unique Setting

The museum's current home, established in 1967, is a combination of two remarkable buildings: the 17th-century Sertorian University of Huesca and the 12th-century Palace of the Kings of Aragon. The Sertorian University, designed by architect Francisco Antonio de Artiga in 1690, features a stunning octagonal courtyard and Baroque architectural elements. The adjacent Palace of the Kings of Aragon, with its medieval charm, houses the Throne Room, the Hall of the Bell (where the legend of the Bell of Huesca is set), and the Queen Petronila Room.

Exploring the Collections

The Museum of Huesca boasts eight permanent exhibition halls and several rooms in the Palace of the Kings dedicated to temporary exhibitions and cultural activities. The museum's collections are divided into two main sections: Archaeology and Fine Arts, reflecting the institution's original name and mission.

Archaeology

Delve into the ancient past with the museum's impressive archaeological collection. Visitors can explore artifacts from the Stone Age, Bronze Age, and Iron Age, as well as Iberian, Roman, and Islamic pieces. Highlights include the exquisite Tiraz of Colls, an Islamic textile of exceptional quality, and remarkable finds from sites such as Coscojuela de Fantova, Binéfar, and La Puebla de Castro. The museum also showcases the region's rich heritage of rock art, providing a window into the prehistoric cultures of Huesca.

Fine Arts

The Fine Arts section spans from the 12th to the 20th century, featuring a diverse array of paintings and sculptures. Notable works include the 15th and 16th-century Flemish triptych The Virgin of the Rose, Miguel Jiménez's Virgin of the Rosary, and four panels by the Master of Sijena, exemplifying the pinnacle of Aragonese Renaissance art. The museum also houses significant Baroque paintings and works by prominent Aragonese artists such as Francisco de Goya, Ramón Bayeu, Félix Lafuente, and Ramón Acín. A portrait of Valentín Carderera by Federico de Madrazo honors the museum's key benefactor.

Engaging Activities

The Museum of Huesca offers a variety of activities designed to engage families and school groups. The local cultural association, El Laboratorio del Arte, organizes family-friendly activities that make learning about art fun and interactive. Educational programs tailored to different school levels, from kindergarten to high school, complement the students' curriculum and enhance their understanding of art and history.

Research and Resources

The museum is not only a place for public enjoyment but also a valuable resource for researchers. Its extensive library boasts over 16,000 volumes and 47,000 articles from various periodicals, covering all artistic periods from prehistory to the present day. Researchers can access these resources on-site, and the museum offers bibliographic information and support for scholarly inquiries. Additionally, the museum's restoration department is dedicated to the study, documentation, and preservation of its cultural assets.

Digital Access

For those unable to visit in person, the Museum of Huesca provides digital access to its collections through its website. The online catalog, part of the Spanish Museums Digital Network, offers detailed information and images of many of the museum's pieces. The museum's collections can also be explored on platforms like Hispana, Europeana, and Google Art Project, making its treasures accessible to a global audience.

In conclusion, the Museum of Huesca is a cultural gem that offers a rich and varied experience for visitors. Its blend of archaeological wonders and fine art masterpieces, housed in historic buildings, provides a unique glimpse into the region's past and present. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or a curious traveler, the Museum of Huesca promises a memorable and enlightening visit.