Santa Lucia, or as the locals call it, Chiesa di Santa Lucia, is a hidden gem nestled in the heart of Rieti, Italy. This captivating church, with its understated elegance and rich history, offers a serene escape into the past. Located on the quaint Via Santa Lucia, the church is just a stone's throw from the iconic Arco di Santa Lucia, making it a must-visit for anyone exploring this picturesque town.
The story of Santa Lucia begins in 1237 when construction commenced on a modest church and a small house for the Poor Clares. It is believed that Donna Isabella Savelli, after receiving papal authorization in 1236, spearheaded the establishment of this sacred space. With the support of Blessed Angelo Tancredi, one of St. Francis's close companions, the initial humble structure grew into a significant monastery. By 1253, the construction was complete, and Tancredi joyfully shared the news with St. Clare in Assisi, just before her passing.
Over the years, the monastery gained prominence, necessitating expansions by 1270. However, its location outside the city fortifications made it vulnerable to flooding from the Velino River and raids by enemy forces. Following the Council of Trent's decree to situate monasteries within city limits, the decision was made to relocate. In 1566, Monsignor Amulio identified a suitable site at the Church of San Sebastiano. By July 1574, the Poor Clares moved to their new home, marking the beginning of a new chapter for Santa Lucia.
The current structure of Santa Lucia is a testament to the architectural and artistic endeavors from the mid-17th to early 18th centuries. The church was solemnly reconsecrated on July 25, 1727, by Bishop Antonino Serafino Camarda. The façade, completed in 1729, is simple yet elegant, while the towering campanile stands as a beacon visible from the gardens of Palazzo Vincentini.
Inside, visitors are greeted by two lateral altars and a grand main altar. The left altar, erected in 1655, features a painting of St. Lawrence praying before the Virgin and St. Anne, attributed to Ciro Ferri. The main altar, adorned with polychrome marble, boasts a ciborium with a metal door depicting Jesus bearing the cross. Above it, an exquisite stucco decoration by Antonio Maria Ravazzani illustrates a glorious scene from 1688.
Santa Lucia houses two striking statues of St. Francis and St. Clare, crafted from yellowish marble and placed within marble niches. These statues, along with the main altar, are believed by some to be the work of Gian Lorenzo Bernini, gifted to his nieces who were nuns at the monastery.
The church's round dome, completed in 1682, features a circular oculus and a cylindrical lantern, while the coffered wooden ceiling, dating back to 1653, is adorned with crosses and stars. The central oval depicts the Assumption of the Virgin among angels, flanked by the coat of arms of the Vecchiarelli family, who funded its creation.
Santa Lucia's three bells each carry a rich history. The largest, weighing 3100 pounds, dates back to 1292 and was transported from the ancient Church of Voto dei Santi. The medium bell, from 1672, was funded by Giuseppe Salvetti of Poggio Mirteto. The smallest, crafted in 1606, was commissioned by Chelidonia Vecchiarelli.
Following Italy's unification in 1863, the church and monastery were expropriated by the state. The church served as a municipal warehouse until its restoration and reopening for worship in May 1924, thanks to Giuseppe Colarieti Tosti. The monastery, initially a school, evolved into a cultural hub, housing the Paroniana Municipal Library and the archaeological section of the Civic Museum since 1998.
Though the church is no longer officiated, it remains a parish of the Romanian Orthodox Diocese of Italy, preserving its spiritual essence. The once perilous campanile now stands as a silent guardian over this historic site.
In conclusion, Santa Lucia is more than just a church; it is a living narrative of faith, resilience, and artistic brilliance. Whether you're a history enthusiast, an art lover, or simply seeking tranquility, a visit to Santa Lucia in Rieti promises a journey through time, enveloped in the serene beauty of its sacred walls.
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