Old Exe Bridge

Journey back in time to the heart of Exeter, where the Old Exe Bridge stands as a testament to medieval engineering and the vibrant history of this charming city. Built between 1190 and 1214, the Old Exe Bridge is not only the oldest surviving bridge of its size in England but also a silent storyteller of Exeter’s past. This ancient structure, with its enduring arches, invites you to explore a fascinating chapter of English history.

The Origins of the Old Exe Bridge

The story of the Old Exe Bridge begins with the Gervase family, local merchants with a vision. Nicholas and Walter Gervase spearheaded the construction of the bridge, traveling across the country to gather funds for this monumental project. Their efforts resulted in a bridge that spanned at least 590 feet, with 17 or 18 arches crossing the River Exe and its marshy floodplain. This engineering marvel replaced the precarious ford and ferry crossings that had been used since Roman times, providing a safer and more reliable route for travelers.

A Bridge with a Chapel

One of the most distinctive features of the Old Exe Bridge is St Edmund's Church, a chapel built directly into the bridge. This unique addition makes it the oldest bridge in Britain with a chapel still upon it. The chapel served as a spiritual haven for travelers and a place of worship for the local community. Nearby, St Thomas's Church was constructed on the riverbank, adding to the bridge's religious significance.

A Hub of Commerce and Community

In medieval times, the Old Exe Bridge was more than just a crossing; it was a bustling hub of commerce and community life. Timber-framed shops and houses lined the bridge, transforming it into a lively marketplace. This unusual combination of secular buildings and religious structures made the bridge a vital part of Exeter’s social and economic fabric. The reclamation of land on the Exeter side led to the development of Frog Street, a row of houses and shops protected by a sturdy wall.

Trials and Triumphs

Throughout its long history, the Old Exe Bridge faced numerous challenges. It was partially rebuilt several times due to collapses and damage from storms and floods. The first recorded collapse occurred in 1286, followed by another in 1384. Despite these setbacks, the bridge remained a crucial crossing for nearly 600 years. By the 16th century, it was in need of significant repairs, yet it continued to serve the city until a new bridge was constructed in 1778.

The Rediscovery and Preservation

In the 20th century, as new bridges were built, the medieval arches of the Old Exe Bridge were uncovered and restored. Eight and a half arches were brought back to life, and the surrounding area was landscaped into a public park, offering a picturesque setting for visitors to appreciate this historic landmark. Today, the bridge's remains are a scheduled monument and a Grade II listed building, preserving its legacy for future generations.

Visiting the Old Exe Bridge

Exploring the Old Exe Bridge is a journey into the past. As you stroll across the remaining arches, imagine the countless travelers who once crossed this bridge, from merchants and pilgrims to soldiers and townsfolk. The tranquil park setting provides a perfect spot for reflection and a deeper understanding of Exeter’s rich history.

A Symbol of Resilience

The Old Exe Bridge stands as a symbol of resilience and innovation. Its arches, though weathered by time, continue to inspire awe and admiration. This ancient structure not only connected two sides of a river but also linked generations of people, each with their own stories and experiences.

In conclusion, the Old Exe Bridge is more than just a relic of the past; it is a gateway to understanding the medieval world and the enduring spirit of Exeter. Whether you’re a history enthusiast or a curious traveler, a visit to this remarkable bridge promises a captivating glimpse into England’s storied past.