In the heart of Exeter, nestled amid the charming streets and historic architecture, stands the Sacred Heart Church, a beacon of spiritual and architectural beauty. This Gothic Revival masterpiece, designed by Leonard Stokes, is not just a place of worship but a testament to the rich tapestry of history and culture that defines Exeter. With its striking stone façade and intricate detailing, Sacred Heart Church invites visitors to explore its storied past and vibrant community life.
The origins of Sacred Heart Church are deeply intertwined with the history of Catholicism in Exeter. Before its construction, Catholics gathered in modest rooms for Mass, a testament to their enduring faith during times of adversity. The first Catholic chapel post-Reformation was established in 1791 near St Nicholas' Priory, eventually giving way to the grand Sacred Heart Church.
The church's location was once the Bear Tavern, a site rich in history, as it was previously the town house of the abbots of Tavistock Abbey. This connection to the past is further commemorated within the church through a statue of St Thomas More, a martyr of the Reformation, and a banner celebrating the Western Rebellion of 1549.
Constructed between 1883 and 1884, Sacred Heart Church is a stunning example of Gothic Revival architecture. The design was the earliest surviving work of Leonard Stokes, showcasing his flair for creating structures that are both beautiful and functional. The church was built using a variety of stones, including Bath Corsham, Pocombe, and Portland stone, costing approximately £10,000—a significant sum at the time.
The church's tower, completed in 1926, stands at an impressive 140 feet. Originally intended to feature a pointed spire, the tower instead boasts a flat top and houses a bell weighing 51 kilograms. This architectural choice adds a unique silhouette to the Exeter skyline, making the church a recognizable landmark.
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During the Second World War, Exeter was heavily bombarded, yet Sacred Heart Church emerged relatively unscathed, thanks in part to the bravery of its priests. Parish priest Fr Thomas Barney, along with his curates, worked tirelessly to extinguish incendiary bombs, ensuring the church's survival. This act of courage is a testament to the resilience and dedication of the church's community.
Following the war, the church celebrated its survival with a procession through the damaged streets of South Street, a poignant reminder of hope and renewal in the face of destruction.
Today, Sacred Heart Church continues to serve as a vital part of Exeter's Catholic community. It was re-ordered following the Second Vatican Council, with a new wooden altar installed in 1966 to allow priests to face the congregation during Mass. The church maintains strong ties with local institutions, including St Nicholas' Primary School and the Catholic chaplaincy at Exeter University.
The church offers three Sunday Masses, including a Polish Mass, reflecting its diverse and inclusive congregation. Daily Masses provide further opportunities for worship and community gathering, fostering a sense of belonging among parishioners.
Inside Sacred Heart Church, visitors are greeted by a majestic wrought-iron rood screen, donated in 1886. Statues of saints, including St Sidwell and St George, flank the screen, adding a sense of reverence and history to the space.
The church's high altar, crafted from Portland stone, no longer serves as the principal altar but remains a focal point of the sanctuary. Side altars dedicated to the Lady Chapel, St Joseph, and St Boniface offer quiet spaces for reflection and prayer, each with its own unique character and charm.
Visiting Sacred Heart Church is not just a journey through religious history but an exploration of Exeter's cultural and architectural heritage. The church stands as a symbol of faith, resilience, and community, inviting all who enter to pause, reflect, and appreciate the beauty of its sacred space.
Whether you are drawn by its historical significance, architectural beauty, or the warmth of its community, Sacred Heart Church offers an enriching experience that resonates with visitors long after they leave its hallowed halls. As you explore Exeter, let this magnificent church be a highlight of your journey, a place where the past and present converge in a celebration of faith and history.
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