Civic Museum of Rieti

The Civic Museum of Rieti, known locally as Museo civico di Rieti, is a treasure trove of history and art nestled in the heart of Rieti, Italy. This captivating museum is divided into two main sections: the Historical-Artistic section housed in the Palazzo Comunale, and the Archaeological section located in the former monastery of Santa Lucia. Together, they offer a fascinating glimpse into the region's rich cultural heritage, spanning from the prehistoric era to modern times.

The History of the Civic Museum of Rieti

The origins of the Civic Museum of Rieti can be traced back to the late Renaissance. It all began with the collection of inscriptions under the porticoes of the Palazzo Comunale. Following the expropriation of ecclesiastical properties in 1862, the museum's collection expanded significantly to include paintings, sculptures, and goldsmith's works. By 1865, these treasures found a home in the former convent of the Church of Sant'Agostino.

In 1909, the collection was relocated to the second floor of the Palazzo Comunale, thanks to efforts led by Umberto Gnoli and Giuseppe Colarieti Tosti. Over time, the museum benefited from numerous donations, including the collection of liturgical objects and artworks gathered by Bishop Bonaventura Quintarelli. The museum's holdings continued to grow throughout the 20th century, enriched by the contributions of local artists and collectors.

Exploring the Historical-Artistic Section

The Historical-Artistic section of the Civic Museum of Rieti is a must-visit for art enthusiasts. Spread across nine rooms on the second floor of the Palazzo Comunale, it showcases a diverse array of artworks from the medieval period to the present day. Highlights include a statue of Hebe by Antonio Canova and marble busts by Giuseppe De Fabris in the vestibule.

As you wander through the rooms, you'll encounter masterpieces such as a 1370 panel by Luca di Tommè and a fresco by Liberato da Rieti. The collection also features a polychrome terracotta by Silvestro dell'Aquila and a Madonna del latte by Antoniazzo Romano. The Trittico di Fonte Colombo by Zanino di Pietro is a standout piece, reflecting influences from Altichiero and Jacopo Avanzi.

In addition to paintings, the museum houses a variety of metalwork, including a reliquary cross from the Umbrian school. The collection also includes 17th-century paintings by artists like Giovanni Battista Benaschi and Antonio Gherardi, as well as works by local painter Lattanzio Niccoli.

Discovering the Archaeological Section

The Archaeological section of the Civic Museum of Rieti offers a journey through time, featuring artifacts from the city and the Sabina region. Located in the 13th-century monastery of Santa Lucia, this section covers a vast period from the Iron Age to the Middle Ages.

Visitors can marvel at items like an urn from the Campo Reatino necropolis and Roman-era dedications to Hercules. The museum also boasts an Augustan relief from Trebula Mutuesca depicting a hunting scene. The thematic rooms provide insights into daily life, death, and religion from prehistoric times to the Etruscan and Hellenistic eras.

The Archaeological section also includes a numismatic collection, showcasing coins from Roman times to the early Middle Ages. The recently opened Ala dei Sabini displays the latest archaeological finds, offering a deeper understanding of the region's ancient history.

A Cultural Gem in Rieti

The Civic Museum of Rieti is more than just a repository of art and artifacts; it is a cultural hub that reflects the rich history and artistic legacy of the region. Whether you're an art lover, history buff, or curious traveler, this museum offers an engaging and educational experience.

As you explore the Civic Museum of Rieti, you'll uncover stories of the past and witness the evolution of art and culture in this enchanting part of Italy. From the grandeur of the Palazzo Comunale to the serene beauty of the Santa Lucia monastery, the museum invites you to delve into the fascinating tapestry of Rieti's heritage.

In conclusion, the Civic Museum of Rieti stands as a testament to the city's vibrant history and artistic achievements. It is a place where the past comes alive, inviting visitors to embark on a journey through time and discover the treasures of Rieti's cultural landscape.