Exeter, a city rich in history and architectural marvels, boasts a unique attraction that has fascinated both locals and visitors alike: the House That Moved. This captivating structure, with its intriguing past and remarkable relocation, stands as a testament to the city's commitment to preserving its heritage.
Originally constructed in the late Middle Ages, likely between 1420 and 1460, the House That Moved was built for a wealthy merchant. Its age makes it one of the oldest private dwellings in Devon, and possibly in Europe. Located at 16 Edmund Street, on the corner with Frog Street, it was part of a bustling area that served as a main thoroughfare from Exeter's West Gate to the Old Exe Bridge.
Architecturally, the house is a stunning example of medieval craftsmanship. It features a half-timbered design with each floor jettied, projecting further than the one below. This style was common at the time and adds to the building's charm. The house originally had three stories and a cockloft, with notable features such as one and two-light windows with traceried cinquefoil heads, and diagonal dragon beams that support the projecting corners.
The move of this historic building was necessitated by the city's plans in the 1950s to replace the bridge over the River Exe and construct a bypass road. The entire street was slated for demolition, threatening the existence of this ancient structure. Recognizing its historical significance, local historians and archaeologists rallied to save the building. The Ministry of Works intervened with a preservation order, leading to a plan to relocate the house.
In December 1961, the house was carefully moved to its new location at the bottom of West Street, opposite the Church of St Mary Steps. The relocation process was a remarkable engineering achievement. The building, stripped to its wooden frame, was reinforced and placed on iron wheels. It was then moved 70 meters up a gradient hill using air-compressor driven winches. This meticulous process ensured the house remained intact, preserving its historical integrity.
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Today, the House That Moved stands proudly in its new location, a symbol of Exeter's dedication to preserving its rich history. Visitors can admire its medieval architecture and imagine the lives of those who once called it home. The house, now free from its former shopfront porch and dormer windows, offers a glimpse into the past, with its beams and structure visible in their original glory.
The building's relocation and restoration have not only preserved its physical form but have also kept alive the stories and memories it holds. It serves as a reminder of the city's resilience and the importance of safeguarding historical treasures for future generations.
The House That Moved has also found its place in popular culture. It inspired a children's story by David Rees, aptly titled The House that Moved, capturing the imagination of young readers and bringing the building's story to life. This literary connection adds another layer to its cultural significance, making it a beloved landmark in Exeter.
For those planning a visit to Exeter, the House That Moved is a must-see attraction. Its unique history and architectural beauty make it a highlight of any tour of the city. While exploring Exeter, visitors can also enjoy other historical sites, such as the nearby St Mary Steps Church and the remnants of the Old Exe Bridge.
Exeter itself is a city steeped in history, with a vibrant cultural scene and a welcoming atmosphere. From its medieval streets to its modern amenities, it offers a blend of old and new, making it an ideal destination for history enthusiasts and casual travelers alike.
In conclusion, the House That Moved is more than just a building; it is a symbol of Exeter's rich heritage and a testament to the city's dedication to preserving its past. Its story of survival and relocation continues to captivate and inspire, making it an essential part of any visit to this historic city.
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