Diocese of Exeter

Exeter, the historic city in Devon, is home to one of the most captivating ecclesiastical structures in England—the Cathedral Church of St Peter, the seat of the Diocese of Exeter. This magnificent cathedral, with its twin Norman towers and intricate Gothic façade, stands as a testament to centuries of religious and architectural evolution. The Diocese of Exeter, encompassing the entire county of Devon, is one of the largest and most historically significant dioceses in the Church of England.

The History of the Diocese of Exeter

The origins of the Diocese of Exeter date back to AD 909 when it was initially established as the Diocese of Crediton, carved out from the Diocese of Sherborne to serve the regions of Devon and Cornwall. Crediton was chosen due to its association with Saint Boniface and the presence of a monastery. However, in 1050, under the direction of Bishop Leofric and with the approval of King Edward the Confessor, the see was moved to the more strategically and culturally significant city of Exeter. This relocation marked the beginning of Exeter's prominence in the ecclesiastical landscape of England.

The diocese remained largely unchanged until 1876 when the Archdeaconry of Cornwall was separated to form the independent Diocese of Truro. Today, the Diocese of Exeter is divided into four archdeaconries: Barnstaple, Exeter, Plymouth, and Totnes, each overseen by a suffragan bishop. These divisions help manage the extensive network of parishes and churches that fall under the diocese's jurisdiction.

Exploring Exeter Cathedral

Exeter Cathedral, with its awe-inspiring Gothic architecture, is the jewel in the crown of the Diocese of Exeter. As you approach the cathedral, the first thing that captures your attention is the striking west front adorned with a host of medieval sculptures. These intricate carvings depict biblical scenes and saints, offering a glimpse into the religious artistry of the 14th century.

Upon entering the cathedral, visitors are greeted by the longest uninterrupted vaulted ceiling in England, stretching an impressive 96 meters. This architectural marvel, completed in the 14th century, creates a sense of grandeur and reverence. The nave, with its soaring arches and beautifully carved bosses, tells stories from the Bible and medieval life.

The Bishop's Throne and the Astronomical Clock

One of the cathedral's most notable features is the Bishop's Throne, a splendid example of medieval woodwork. Standing at an impressive 18 meters, it was created in the early 14th century for Bishop Walter de Stapledon. The throne's intricate carvings and towering spires are a testament to the craftsmanship of the period.

Another highlight is the Exeter Astronomical Clock, a fascinating piece of medieval horology dating back to the 15th century. The clock's unique design includes a fleur-de-lis representing the sun, which moves around a 24-hour dial, and a lunar dial showing the phases of the moon. This remarkable timepiece not only served practical purposes but also symbolized the harmony between the heavens and the divine.

The Lady Chapel and the Minstrels' Gallery

The Lady Chapel, located at the eastern end of the cathedral, is a serene and beautifully adorned space dedicated to the Virgin Mary. Its stained glass windows, dating from the 14th to the 20th centuries, depict scenes from the life of Christ and the saints, casting colorful light across the chapel's interior.

Above the nave, the Minstrels' Gallery is another captivating feature. This ornately carved gallery, dating from the late 13th century, features a series of angelic musicians playing various medieval instruments. It is a reminder of the important role music has played in the worship and ceremonies within the cathedral.

The Role of the Diocese Today

The Diocese of Exeter continues to play a vital role in the spiritual and community life of Devon. Despite the retirement of the previous Bishop of Exeter, the diocese is actively served by the Bishops of Crediton and Plymouth, along with numerous honorary assistant bishops. The diocese is committed to supporting its parishes, fostering community engagement, and addressing contemporary issues through faith and service.

In addition to its religious functions, the diocese is involved in various social and educational initiatives. It works closely with schools, charities, and community organizations to promote social justice, environmental stewardship, and the well-being of all residents within its boundaries.

Conclusion

The Diocese of Exeter, with its rich history, architectural splendor, and ongoing commitment to faith and community, is a cornerstone of Devon's cultural and spiritual heritage. Whether you are a history enthusiast, an architecture aficionado, or simply seeking a moment of reflection in a breathtaking setting, a visit to Exeter Cathedral and its diocese offers an unforgettable experience. As you explore the cathedral's hallowed halls and marvel at its intricate details, you will undoubtedly feel a profound connection to the centuries of devotion and artistry that have shaped this remarkable institution.